P (letter): Difference between revisions
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'''P''' is the sixteenth letter of the [[English alphabet]]. | '''P, p''' is a letter of the [[Latin alphabet]]. It is the sixteenth letter of most variants, being placed after [[O (letter)|O]] and before [[Q (letter)|Q]], as is the case for instance in the [[English alphabet]]. Its English name is pronounced [ˈpiː], like the vegetable ''pea''. | ||
==Use in English== | ==Use in English== | ||
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}} | |||
'''p''' is a bilabial stop, an unvoiced '''b''' (compare '''pén''' and '''Bén'''), a popping sound with the lips in the same position as '''m''' (as in '''mén'''): '''póp, pâper, plûral, pêople, pét, pépper, pénsion, ápt, flípped, câper, apàrt, stoôp, recoûp, groûp, bürp, hàrp, stóp, cóp, rôpe, hŷpe, tŷpe'''. | |||
{{:English spellings/Accents}} | |||
'''p''' begins consonant clusters: '''ápfelstrudel, plús, apnoêa, hypnôsis, hypnótic, présent, Épsom, ápt'''. | |||
'''p''' is silent at the beginning of a word before '''n, s, t''': '''pterodáctyl, pneumátic, pneumônia, pseûdonym, ptàrmigan, Ptólemy''' and in '''recêipt''', which rhymes with '''decêit''' (cf. '''recéption''' -psh-). It is also silent in '''clá'''p'''board''' and '''coû'''p. | |||
It doubles only in the middle, to shorten the preceding vowel: '''hópping''' (cf. '''hópped, hôped'''), '''flóppy''' (cf. '''flóp'''), '''snápped, háppy, háppen, náppy, rípper, cúpped, stépping''', and after an initial vowel as in '''appŏrtion, appŏintment, apprôach, applŷ, opportûnity, úpper'''. | |||
Usually, '''ph''' = '''f''': '''Phílip, trôphy, phenómenon, grāph, apóstrophê, Philadélphia, phãraôh''' (-rô); but '''Stêphen''' = '''Stêven''' and in some eastern words such as '''P'''h'''nóm Pén'''h, '''K'''h'''mér''', the '''h''' is silent, or, in slower speech, [[schwa]], in English. | |||
'''ph''' also begins clusters: '''Dáphnê''' (-fn-), '''aphrodísiac''' (-fr-). | |||
Before '''p''', '''n''' becomes '''m''' (with the exception of '''ínpùt'''): '''impŏrtant, cómpost''', cf. -'''nf'''- in '''informâtion, confŏrm''' (which can be pronounced *ímformâtion, *comfŏrm - as can '''ínpùt''' *impùt, cf. '''impûte'''). | |||
'''mp''' is pronounced as '''n''' in '''comptrôller''' (= '''contrôller'''). | |||
== | ==Scientific uses== | ||
*p: proton | |||
*p prefix: pico, 10<sup>-12</sup> | |||
*p- prefix: old chemical notation, para | |||
Latest revision as of 10:23, 16 May 2013
P, p is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is the sixteenth letter of most variants, being placed after O and before Q, as is the case for instance in the English alphabet. Its English name is pronounced [ˈpiː], like the vegetable pea.
Use in English
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common misspellings |
p is a bilabial stop, an unvoiced b (compare pén and Bén), a popping sound with the lips in the same position as m (as in mén): póp, pâper, plûral, pêople, pét, pépper, pénsion, ápt, flípped, câper, apàrt, stoôp, recoûp, groûp, bürp, hàrp, stóp, cóp, rôpe, hŷpe, tŷpe.
- The accents show stress and pronunciation (see English spellings): A: sát, mâde, pàrk, cāst (cást/càst), åll, ãir; E: ére, êar, vèin, fërn; I: sít, mîne, skì, bïrd; O: sóng, môde, lòve, wörd, ŏr; OO: moôn, foòt; U: sún, mûse, fùll, pürr; W: neŵ, ẁant; Y: gým, mŷ, keỳ, mÿrrh.
p begins consonant clusters: ápfelstrudel, plús, apnoêa, hypnôsis, hypnótic, présent, Épsom, ápt.
p is silent at the beginning of a word before n, s, t: pterodáctyl, pneumátic, pneumônia, pseûdonym, ptàrmigan, Ptólemy and in recêipt, which rhymes with decêit (cf. recéption -psh-). It is also silent in clápboard and coûp.
It doubles only in the middle, to shorten the preceding vowel: hópping (cf. hópped, hôped), flóppy (cf. flóp), snápped, háppy, háppen, náppy, rípper, cúpped, stépping, and after an initial vowel as in appŏrtion, appŏintment, apprôach, applŷ, opportûnity, úpper.
Usually, ph = f: Phílip, trôphy, phenómenon, grāph, apóstrophê, Philadélphia, phãraôh (-rô); but Stêphen = Stêven and in some eastern words such as Phnóm Pénh, Khmér, the h is silent, or, in slower speech, schwa, in English.
ph also begins clusters: Dáphnê (-fn-), aphrodísiac (-fr-).
Before p, n becomes m (with the exception of ínpùt): impŏrtant, cómpost, cf. -nf- in informâtion, confŏrm (which can be pronounced *ímformâtion, *comfŏrm - as can ínpùt *impùt, cf. impûte).
mp is pronounced as n in comptrôller (= contrôller).
Scientific uses
- p: proton
- p prefix: pico, 10-12
- p- prefix: old chemical notation, para