D (letter): Difference between revisions
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D is the fourth letter of the [[English alphabet]]. | {{subpages}} | ||
'''D, d''' is a letter of the [[Latin alphabet]]. It is the fourth letter of most variants, being placed after [[C (letter)|C]] and before [[E (letter)|E]], as is the case for instance in the [[English alphabet]]. Its English name is pronounced [ˈdiː], like that of the [[River Dee]]. | |||
D is also the [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] representing the number [[500]]. | |||
==Use in English== | ==Use in English== | ||
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}} | |||
'''d''' is like '''t''' but voiced (compare '''dén''' and '''tén'''): the tongue touches the upper teeth: '''dóg, héad, dím, blòod, woòden, dàrling, dâinty, mádder, dûe, dāft, admîre, nâdir, hëard, bïrd, wörd, sád, bád, mád, gód, cód, said''' (*séd). | |||
{{:English spellings/Accents}} | |||
In the past forms of verbs '''d''' sounds like '''t''' if the preceding consonant is also unvoiced: '''loòked''' (*loòkt), '''híssed''' (*híst) - except in the case of '''t''', after which it is necessary to sound the '''e''' as '''í''': '''ẁanted''' (*wóntíd). Similarly in the name '''Alasdair''' (also spelt '''Álastair''', '''Álistair'''). | |||
'''d''' is often found before '''g''' to make it clear that the '''g''' will have the soft '''j''' sound, although here it is really redundant, as the '''g''' is usually followed by a front vowel, '''e, i''' or '''y''': '''bádge, lédge, bádger, lédger, rídge, brídge, dódge, dódgy, púdgy, édge, édgy, lódger, lódging, Hódges, cúdgel, wédge'''. But in '''júdgement''' and '''acknówledgement''' the '''e''' is optionally omitted after '''dg''', without changing the pronunciation: '''júdgment''', '''acknówledgment'''. And in '''Édgar''', the '''d''' and (hard) '''g''' are clearly separate sounds, *Éd-gə(r). | |||
'''d''' is often doubled, to emphasise the preceding short vowel: '''míddle, sádder, ádd, múddle, gíddy, ódd, pádding, wédded'''. There can be an accidental sustained double '''d''' in '''gránddad''' – or it can be simply '''grándad'''. | |||
In '''eistéddfod''', the double '''d''' is pronounced as '''dh''' (-dhvod). | |||
'''d''' begins consonant clusters: '''Édgbaston, adhêre, crâdle, admít, kídney, dréss, Édsel, advîse, ádze'''. | |||
And flòod and blòod rhyme with múd (cf. moôd, | And '''flòod''' and '''blòod''' rhyme with '''múd''' (cf. '''moôd, broôd, foôd'''; '''hoòd, woòd, goòd'''). | ||
== | |||
==Scientific uses== | |||
D is the symbol for the [[isotope]] [[deuterium]]. | |||
Latest revision as of 19:39, 15 May 2013
D, d is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is the fourth letter of most variants, being placed after C and before E, as is the case for instance in the English alphabet. Its English name is pronounced [ˈdiː], like that of the River Dee.
D is also the Roman numeral representing the number 500.
Use in English
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common misspellings |
d is like t but voiced (compare dén and tén): the tongue touches the upper teeth: dóg, héad, dím, blòod, woòden, dàrling, dâinty, mádder, dûe, dāft, admîre, nâdir, hëard, bïrd, wörd, sád, bád, mád, gód, cód, said (*séd).
- The accents show stress and pronunciation (see English spellings): A: sát, mâde, pàrk, cāst (cást/càst), åll, ãir; E: ére, êar, vèin, fërn; I: sít, mîne, skì, bïrd; O: sóng, môde, lòve, wörd, ŏr; OO: moôn, foòt; U: sún, mûse, fùll, pürr; W: neŵ, ẁant; Y: gým, mŷ, keỳ, mÿrrh.
In the past forms of verbs d sounds like t if the preceding consonant is also unvoiced: loòked (*loòkt), híssed (*híst) - except in the case of t, after which it is necessary to sound the e as í: ẁanted (*wóntíd). Similarly in the name Alasdair (also spelt Álastair, Álistair).
d is often found before g to make it clear that the g will have the soft j sound, although here it is really redundant, as the g is usually followed by a front vowel, e, i or y: bádge, lédge, bádger, lédger, rídge, brídge, dódge, dódgy, púdgy, édge, édgy, lódger, lódging, Hódges, cúdgel, wédge. But in júdgement and acknówledgement the e is optionally omitted after dg, without changing the pronunciation: júdgment, acknówledgment. And in Édgar, the d and (hard) g are clearly separate sounds, *Éd-gə(r).
d is often doubled, to emphasise the preceding short vowel: míddle, sádder, ádd, múddle, gíddy, ódd, pádding, wédded. There can be an accidental sustained double d in gránddad – or it can be simply grándad.
In eistéddfod, the double d is pronounced as dh (-dhvod).
d begins consonant clusters: Édgbaston, adhêre, crâdle, admít, kídney, dréss, Édsel, advîse, ádze.
And flòod and blòod rhyme with múd (cf. moôd, broôd, foôd; hoòd, woòd, goòd).