Bank of England/Catalogs: Difference between revisions
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The Bank of England has the responsibility for designing and issuing banknotes. In the United Kingdom, four denominations of banknotes are used: £5, £10, £20, £50. | The Bank of England has the responsibility for designing and issuing banknotes. In the United Kingdom, four denominations of banknotes are used: £5, £10, £20, £50. | ||
On the front of Bank of England issued banknotes is a coloured decorative background on the left, upon which the words "Bank of England" appear along with the words "I Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand The Sum of Five Pounds" (for example) and the signature of the Chief Cashier. The image of the current monarch is also printed on the front side of the note - | On the front of Bank of England issued banknotes is a coloured decorative background on the left, upon which the words "Bank of England" appear along with the words "I Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand The Sum of Five Pounds" (for example) and the signature of the Chief Cashier. The image of the current monarch is also printed on the front side of the note - Queen Elizabeth II. | ||
On the reverse side of the note, there are images depicting a particular British historical figure: | On the reverse side of the note, there are images depicting a particular British historical figure: | ||
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* £50 notes depict the first governor of the Bank of England, Sir [[John Houblon]] and Houblon's house in Threadneedle Street, which is now the site of the Bank. | * £50 notes depict the first governor of the Bank of England, Sir [[John Houblon]] and Houblon's house in Threadneedle Street, which is now the site of the Bank. | ||
Old £20 notes used to contain an image of Sir [[Edward Elgar]] and 1990-issued £10 notes contained an image of [[Florence Nightingale]]. Others featured on banknotes include [[William Shakespeare]], Sir [[Christopher Wren]], Sir [[Isaac Newton]], the 1st Duke of Wellington, [[George Stephenson]], [[Michael Faraday]] and [[Charles | Old £20 notes used to contain an image of Sir [[Edward Elgar]] and 1990-issued £10 notes contained an image of [[Florence Nightingale]]. Others featured on banknotes include [[William Shakespeare]], Sir [[Christopher Wren]], Sir [[Isaac Newton]], the 1st Duke of Wellington, [[George Stephenson]], [[Michael Faraday]] and [[Charles Dickens]]. | ||
The Bank publish a list of other figures who have been suggested by the public for inclusion on banknotes. A full list of these is included on [[/Catalogs|the Catalogs subpage]]. | The Bank publish a list of other figures who have been suggested by the public for inclusion on banknotes. A full list of these is included on [[/Catalogs|the Catalogs subpage]]. | ||
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* [[Michael Faraday]] | * [[Michael Faraday]] | ||
* [[Charles Darwin]] | * [[Charles Darwin]] | ||
* [[Charles | * [[Charles Dickens]] | ||
* [[Florence Nightingale]] | * [[Florence Nightingale]] | ||
* Sir [[Edward | * Sir [[Edward Elgar]] | ||
=== List of people suggested for use on banknotes === | === List of people suggested for use on banknotes === | ||
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* Queen Mother | * Queen Mother | ||
* Lord [[Maybray King]] | * Lord [[Maybray King]] | ||
* | * George Orwell (aka. [[Eric Blair]]) | ||
* Sir [[Frank Whittle]] | * Sir [[Frank Whittle]] | ||
* [[Alan Turing]] | * [[Alan Turing]] |
Latest revision as of 10:20, 14 June 2024
Banknotes
Design
The Bank of England has the responsibility for designing and issuing banknotes. In the United Kingdom, four denominations of banknotes are used: £5, £10, £20, £50.
On the front of Bank of England issued banknotes is a coloured decorative background on the left, upon which the words "Bank of England" appear along with the words "I Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand The Sum of Five Pounds" (for example) and the signature of the Chief Cashier. The image of the current monarch is also printed on the front side of the note - Queen Elizabeth II.
On the reverse side of the note, there are images depicting a particular British historical figure:
- £5 notes depict the Quaker social and penal reformer Elizabeth Fry (1780–1845).
- £10 notes depict the naturalist and co-discoverer of evolution by natural selection, Charles Darwin (1809–1882). On the left hand side of the reverse side of the note, there is an image of Darwin's magnifying lens and flora and fauna that Darwin found on his travels on HMS Beagle including the infamous finches.
- £20 notes depict the philosopher and father of modern economics Adam Smith. On the left-hand side of the reverse side of the note, there is an image of a number of factory workers, to represent the division of labour described in Wealth of Nations.
- £50 notes depict the first governor of the Bank of England, Sir John Houblon and Houblon's house in Threadneedle Street, which is now the site of the Bank.
Old £20 notes used to contain an image of Sir Edward Elgar and 1990-issued £10 notes contained an image of Florence Nightingale. Others featured on banknotes include William Shakespeare, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir Isaac Newton, the 1st Duke of Wellington, George Stephenson, Michael Faraday and Charles Dickens.
The Bank publish a list of other figures who have been suggested by the public for inclusion on banknotes. A full list of these is included on the Catalogs subpage.
List of people used on banknotes
- William Shakespeare
- Sir John Houblon
- Sir Christopher Wren
- Sir Isaac Newton
- Adam Smith
- 1st Duke of Wellington
- Elizabeth Fry
- George Stephenson
- Michael Faraday
- Charles Darwin
- Charles Dickens
- Florence Nightingale
- Sir Edward Elgar
List of people suggested for use on banknotes
- Roger Bacon
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- Thomas Tallis
- Francis Drake
- John Donne
- Inigo Jones
- William Harvey
- John Milton
- Robert Boyle
- John Bunyan
- Samuel Pepys
- Robert Hooke
- Henry Purcell
- Thomas Newcomen
- Abraham Darby
- Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
- John Capability Brown
- James Brindley
- Thomas Chippendale
- James Hargreaves
- Sir Joshua Reynolds
- John Smeaton
- Thomas Gainsborough
- James Cook
- Robert Adam
- Mathew Boulton
- Josiah Wedgwood
- Henry Cavendish
- Sir Richard Arkwright
- James Watt
- Thomas Paine
- Joseph Banks
- Olaudah Equiano
- Edward Jenner
- Humphry Repton
- Sir John Soane
- Thomas Bewick
- Thomas Coke
- Thomas Telford
- Lord Townsend
- William Blake
- Admiral Lord Nelson
- Robert Burns
- William Wilberforce
- John Rennie
- William Wordsworth
- Richard Trevithick
- David Ricardo
- George Caley
- Jane Austen
- Joseph William Turner
- John Constable
- Sir Humphrey Davy
- Mary Fairfax Greig Somerville
- Sir Robert Peel
- Lord Byron
- Charles Babbage
- John Keats
- George Peabody
- William Henry Fox Talbot
- Lord Shaftesbury
- Joseph Paxton
- Joseph Whitworth
- Mary Grant Seacole
- Isambard Kingdom Brunel
- Elizabeth Browning
- John Stuart Mill
- Ira Aldridge
- William Penney
- Alfred Lord Tennyson
- Sir Gilbert Scott
- Harry Clasper
- Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
- Sir Henry Bessemer
- Sir (Isaac) James Pitman
- Grace Darling
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Lord Lister
- General William Booth
- James Clerk Maxwell
- William Morris
- Sir John Lubbock, the First Lord Avebury
- Henry Maudsley
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
- Isabella Mary Beeton
- Octavia Hill
- Thomas Hardy
- Dr Thomas Barnardo
- Charles Parsons
- Robert Baden-Powell
- Dame Emily Penrose
- Emmeline Pankhurst
- Dame Ethel Smyth
- Margaret McMillan
- Frederick Henry Royce
- Rudyard Kipling
- Edith Cavell
- (Helen) Beatrix Potter
- Herbert George Wells
- Captain Robert Falcon Scott
- Ralph Vaughan Williams
- Bertrand Russell
- Sir Winston Churchill
- Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor
- Marie Stopes
- Sir Alexander Fleming
- John Maynard Keynes
- Sir Barnes Wallis
- Sir Robert Watson-Watt
- Reginald Mitchell
- Sir John Cockcroft
- Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- Queen Mother
- Lord Maybray King
- George Orwell (aka. Eric Blair)
- Sir Frank Whittle
- Alan Turing
- Benjamin Britten
- Rosalind Franklin
- HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Sir Jimmy Savile OBE
- Sir Jonathan Miller
- Michael Parkinson
- Terry Wogan
- John Cleese
- Richard Dawkins
- Stephen Hawking
- Mick Jagger
- Richard Branson
- Linda Smith
- Princess Diana
- Robbie Williams
- Michael Vaughan
- David Beckham
- Jonny Wilkinson