Westminster system

From Citizendium
Revision as of 16:46, 18 July 2009 by imported>Ro Thorpe (she is not compulsory elsewhere)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

The Westminster system is a system of government that originated in the United Kingdom. It is a type of parliamentary democracy with elected representatives. Its major characteristics are:

  • the collective and individual responsibility of ministers to Parliament (hence the term responsible government), from which they are drawn
  • a ceremonial head of state (in Britain, Queen Elizabeth II), distinct from the effective head of government (the prime minister)
  • a judiciary independent of the executive and legislature

The Westminster system is so named because the British Houses of Parliament are situated in the borough of Westminster.

References

"Democracy: Key Terms – Westminster System", accessed 14 August 2008 from http://australianpolitics.com/democracy/terms/westminster-system.shtml