View source for USS St. Louis (LKA-116)

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{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em" 
|colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:USSStLouis.jpg|300px]] USS ''St. Louis'' (LKA-116)<br>
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| History 
|-
| [[Ship ceremonies|Laid down]]:
|3 April 1968
|-
| [[Ship ceremonies|Launched]]:
|4 January 1969
|-
| [[Ship ceremonies|Commissioned]]:
|22 November 1969
|-
| [[Ship ceremonies|Decommissioned]]:
|2 November 1992
|-
|Fate:
| In reserve at Pearl Harbor, HI (as of 5/07)
|-
!colspan="2" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"|General Characteristics
|-
|[[Ship measurements|Displacement]]:
|10,097 tons light, <br/>18,465 tons full
|-
|[[Ship measurements|Length]]:
|575 ft 6 in	
|-
|[[Ship measurements|Beam]]:
|82&nbsp;ft
|-
|[[Ship measurements|Draft]]:
|25&nbsp;ft 5 in	
|-
|[[Ship propulsion|Propulsion]]:
| Automated steam turbine, 1 propeller, 22,000 SHP
|-
|Speed:
|20&nbsp;[[knot (speed)|knots]]  
|-
|[[Ship measurements|Complement]]:
|50 officers, 592 enlisted
|-
|Armament:
| 4 × twin 3"/50 rapid fire gun mounts 
|-
|Boats:
|  4 × [[LCM|LCM-8]], 4 × [[LCM|LCM-6]], <br/>2 × [[LCVP]], 2 × [[LCPL]]
|-
|}
'''USS ''St. Louis'' (LKA-116)''', was a [[Charleston class]] [[attack cargo ship|amphibious cargo ship]] named after the city of [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. She served as a commissioned ship for 22 years and 11 months, earning two battle stars for service in the [[Vietnam War]].

She was laid down as AKA-116 on 3 April 1968 by the [[Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co.]], [[Newport News, Virginia]]; redesignated LKA-116 on 1 January 1969; and launched on 4 January 1969. She was sponsored by the Honorable [[Leonore K. Sullivan]] Member of Congress from the 3rd District of [[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]], and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 22 November 1969 at the [[Norfolk Naval Shipyard]], Captain [[John W. Klinefelter]] in command.

==Initial trials and training==
Following commissioning, ''St. Louis'' was outfitted at Norfolk; and, on 3 February 1970, commenced trials. On 6 February, she was ready for sea and sailed for [[Long Beach, California]], her home port. While en route, she conducted underway training for her crew, visited [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]], transited the [[Panama Canal]] and arrived at Long Beach on 28 February ready for two months of intensive training in battle organization and [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious]] operations.

''St. Louis'' spent May and June in post-shakedown availability and the greater part of July in provisioning preparatory to her first deployment with the fleet. Late in July, she conducted her first dependents' cruise to familiarize the families of her crew members with her operations and capabilities. She got underway on 1 August with units of [[Amphibious Squadron 11]] for [[Pearl Harbor]].

==Vietnam==
''St. Louis'', with the squadron, reached Pearl Harbor on 6 August, refueled, and sailed on the 8th for [[Vietnam]]. On 16 August, she was detached to proceed to [[Subic Bay]] and finally rejoined her squadron at [[Danang]] on 21 August. After offloading [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]] and their equipment, she then proceeded to [[Buckner Bay]], [[Okinawa]], returned to Long Beach to transport a [[World War II]] [[Midget submarine|midget Japanese submarine]] to the submarine base at Pearl Harbor; and anchored again in Danang Harbor on 11 October. After completion of a large redeployment operation involving over 2,000 Marines and 22,000&nbsp;tons of equipment in the [[Quang Nam]] province, ''St. Louis'' visited [[Hong Kong]] and then moved to [[Subic Bay]] in the [[Philippines]] to participate in large scale amphibious landing exercises during November and December.

''St. Louis'' completed the amphibious exercise in early January, spent 15 days in upkeep in Subic Bay, then headed north again for two months of shuttling men and cargo between Vietnam, Okinawa, and [[Japan]]. She departed from [[Yokosuka]] on 20 March 1971 and entered Long Beach on the 31st. After a month and a half stand down period in Long Beach and three more weeks of local operations and upkeep there, she returned to Vietnam, arriving in Danang on 24 June. She visited Hong Kong, 28 June to 3 July, then returned to Long Beach on 19 July. ''St. Louis'' remained on the west coast for the remainder of 1971 and for the first three months of 1972. During this period, she was engaged in refresher training, amphibious exercises, and upkeep.

==Mid 1970s==
On 31 March 1972, ''St. Louis'' headed out of [[Long Beach Naval Shipyard]] back to the picket line off the coast of South Vietnam, participating in the defense of Quang Tri during the [[Easter Offensive]] on May 24,1972.  The "[[USS St. Louis]]" offloaded South Vietnamese Marines and [[US Navy SEAL]] squads during this assault, earning a campaign star, and later, in the 1990's, the Combat Action Ribbon.  After seven months of transporting men and cargo between various bases in the western [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], she returned to Long Beach on [[Veterans' Day]] 1972. She spent the rest of 1972 and all of 1973 on the west coast. She visited [[Acapulco]], [[Mexico]], in February, participated in [[DSRV]] operations in May and visited [[Portland, Oregon]], in June for the annual [[Rose Festival]]. She finished out 1973 with availability periods, refresher training, and amphibious exercises. In mid-January 1974, ''St. Louis'' stood out of Long Beach to return to the western Pacific. As of May 1974, she was in port at Subic Bay, P.I.

''St. Louis'' was taken out of commission and put in reserve on 2 November 1992. As of 30 July 2001, she was berthed at the [[Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility]], Middle Loch, in Pearl Harbor.

==External links==
* [http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/LKA116.htm Naval Vessel Register: USS ''St. Louis'' LKA 116]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s17/st_louis-vi.htm Naval Historical Center: USS ''St. Louis'' VI]
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/02/02116.htm NavSource Online: AKA / LKA-116 ''St. Louis'']
*[http://lka116.tripod.com/ USS St. Louis Commemorative Site]
*[http://unitpages.military.com/unitpages/unit.do?id=200309 Military.com: USS ''St. Louis'']
*[http://ussrankin.org/id352.htm 51 Years of AKAs]