| 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
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| 1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
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| 1903 Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie
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| 1904 Lord Rayleigh
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| 1905 Philipp Lenard
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| 1906 J.J. Thomson
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| 1907 Albert A. Michelson
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| 1908 Gabriel Lippmann
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| 1909 Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun
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| 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals
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| 1911 Wilhelm Wien
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| 1912 Gustaf Dalén
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| 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
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| 1914 Max von Laue
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| 1915 William Bragg, Lawrence Bragg
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| 1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1917 Charles Glover Barkla
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| 1918 Max Planck
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| 1919 Johannes Stark
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| 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume
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| 1921 Albert Einstein
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| 1922 Niels Bohr
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| 1923 Robert A. Millikan
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| 1924 Manne Siegbahn
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| 1925 James Franck, Gustav Hertz
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| 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin
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| 1927 Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
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| 1928 Owen Willans Richardson
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| 1929 Louis de Broglie
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| 1930 Sir Venkata Raman
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| 1931 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1932 Werner Heisenberg
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| 1933 Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
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| 1934 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1935 James Chadwick
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| 1936 Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
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| 1937 Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
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| 1938 Enrico Fermi
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| 1939 Ernest Lawrence
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| 1940 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1941 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1942 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
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| 1943 Otto Stern
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| 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi
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| 1945 Wolfgang Pauli
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| 1946 Percy W. Bridgman
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| 1947 Edward V. Appleton
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| 1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett
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| 1949 Hideki Yukawa
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| 1950 Cecil Powell
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| 1951 John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
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| 1952 Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
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| 1953 Frits Zernike
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| 1954 Max Born, Walther Bothe
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| 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
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| 1956 William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
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| 1957 Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
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| 1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il'ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
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| 1959 Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
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| 1960 Donald A. Glaser
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| 1961 Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
|
| 1962 Lev Landau
|
| 1963 Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
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| 1964 Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
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| 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
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| 1966 Alfred Kastler
|
| 1967 Hans Bethe
|
| 1968 Luis Alvarez
|
| 1969 Murray Gell-Mann
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| 1970 Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
|
| 1971 Dennis Gabor
|
| 1972 John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
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| 1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
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| 1974 Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
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| 1975 Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
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| 1976 Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting
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| 1977 Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
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| 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
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| 1979 Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
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| 1980 James Cronin, Val Fitch
|
| 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
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| 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson
|
| 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
|
| 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
|
| 1985 Klaus von Klitzing
|
| 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
|
| 1987 J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
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| 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
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| 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
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| 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
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| 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
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| 1992 Georges Charpak
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| 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
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| 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
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| 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
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| 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
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| 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
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| 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
|
| 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
|
| 2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
|
| 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
|
| 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
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| 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
|
| 2004 David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
|
| 2005 Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
|
| 2006 John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
|
| 2007 Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
|
| 2008 Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
|
| 2009 Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith
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