Latin language: Difference between revisions
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'''Latin''' is the [[language]] which was the dominant medium of [[communication]] in [[Europe]] during the ascendancy of the [[Roman Empire]]. Although widespread use of the tongue had declined by the [[ninth century]], it remains important in a number of areas. The [[Romance language]]s (among them [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) are descended from Latin, and the [[English language]], having borrowed from these, especially from [[Norman French]] and Latin itself, similarly has a highly Latinate vocabulary. Latin terminology is still used in the [[science]]s, particularly in [[medicine]], as well as in [[law]]. It is also the liturgical language of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. | '''Latin''' is the [[language]] which was the dominant medium of [[communication]] in [[Europe]] during the ascendancy of the [[Roman Empire]]. Although widespread use of the tongue had declined by the [[ninth century]], it remains important in a number of areas. The [[Romance language]]s (among them [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) are descended from Latin, and the [[English language]], having borrowed from these, especially from [[Norman French]] and Latin itself, similarly has a highly Latinate vocabulary. Latin terminology is still used in the [[science]]s, particularly in [[medicine]], as well as in [[law]]. It is also the liturgical language of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. | ||
Latin is a highly [[synthetic language]], using many [[affixation|suffix]]es to indicate concerns such as [[number (linguistics)|number]], [[gender (linguistics)|gender]], [[formality]], [[possession (linguistics)|possession]], and [[tense (linguistics)|tense]]. Adding these endings is called [[conjugation|conjugating]] for [[verb]]s and [[declension|declining]] for [[noun]]s and [[adjective]]s. | Latin is a highly [[synthetic language]], using many [[affixation|suffix]]es to indicate concerns such as [[number (linguistics)|number]], [[gender (linguistics)|gender]], [[formality]], [[possession (linguistics)|possession]], and [[tense (linguistics)|tense]]. Adding these endings is called [[conjugation|conjugating]] for [[verb]]s and [[declension|declining]] for [[noun]]s and [[adjective]]s. | ||
==See also== | |||
*[[Romance languages]] | |||
*[[Ancient Romans]] | |||
Revision as of 20:23, 31 October 2007
Latin is the language which was the dominant medium of communication in Europe during the ascendancy of the Roman Empire. Although widespread use of the tongue had declined by the ninth century, it remains important in a number of areas. The Romance languages (among them Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese) are descended from Latin, and the English language, having borrowed from these, especially from Norman French and Latin itself, similarly has a highly Latinate vocabulary. Latin terminology is still used in the sciences, particularly in medicine, as well as in law. It is also the liturgical language of the Roman Catholic Church.
Latin is a highly synthetic language, using many suffixes to indicate concerns such as number, gender, formality, possession, and tense. Adding these endings is called conjugating for verbs and declining for nouns and adjectives.