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The cultures of '''[[Korea]] and [[Japan]]''' are distinct but highly related given the shared origins of the peoples who came to inhabit the islands of Japan and the [[Korean peninsula]]. Both cultures also developed from much that is rooted in China: their [[written language]]s, for instance both involve [[Chinese character]]s, though their uses are reserved for specific purposes and are much less common in the modern states of [[North Korea|North]] and [[South Korea]]. Relations between these three nations, as well as links with the [[People's Republic of China]] and [[Taiwan]], have varied from cordial to strained since the close of [[World War II]].
==Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598)==
==Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598)==


The '''Japanese invasions of Korea''' were a major conflict between [[Japan]] and the alliance of the [[Ming Dynasty|China]] and [[Joseon Dynasty|Korea]] during the years of [[1592]] and [[1598]]. The land and naval battles took place almost entirely on the Korean peninsula and its nearby waters, although the [[Shogun|Japanese leader]] [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]’s main objective in the war was to conquer China. The war consisted of two main invasions from Japan – the first from the years of 1592 and 1593, and the second from 1597 to 1598. The war finally ended during the last months of the year 1598 with the Japanese withdrawal and the [[Battle of Noryang|naval battle]] at the straits of [[Noryang]].
== The Chinese Tributary System in the 16th Century ==
 
==Notes==
 
<references/>


The war is known by several other English titles, including the '''Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea''', in context of Hideyoshi’s biography; the '''Seven Year War''', in reference to the war’s duration); and the '''Imjin War''', in reference to the year when the war began - "Imjin" in [[Korean language|Korean]], in context of the [[sexagenary cycle]].<ref name="yonhap">{{cite news
==See also==
| last =
*[[Korea]]
| first =
*[[North Korea]]
| coauthors =
*[[South Korea]]
| title = Today in Korean History
*[[Japan]]
| work =
*[[Culture of Japan]]
| pages =
*[[Culture of Korea]]
| language = English
*China
| publisher = Yonhap News Agency of Korea
*[[People's Republic of China]]
| date = [[2006-11-28]]
| url = http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID=T004&prodId=ITOF&docId=A155053120&source=gale&srcprod=ITOF&userGroupName=tel_middleten&version=1.0
| accessdate = 2007-03-24 }}</ref> The first invasion (1592–1593) is literally called the "Japanese ([[Wa (Japan)|=&nbsp;倭 &#124;wae&#124;]]) War ([[Wiktionary:亂|=&nbsp;亂 &#124;ran&#124;]]) of Imjin" (1592 being an ''imjin'' [=&nbsp;water — dragon] year in the [[sexagenary cycle]]) in [[Korean language|Korean]] and ''[[Bunroku]] no eki'' in [[Japanese language|Japanese]] (''Bunroku'' referring to the [[Japanese era]] under the [[Emperor Go-Yōzei]], spanning the period from 1592 to 1596). The second invasion (1597–1598) is called the "Second War of Jeong-yu" and "[[Keichō]] no eki", respectively. In [[Chinese language|Chinese]], the wars are referred to as the "Renchen (the information about the ''Imjin'' year also applies here) War to Defend the Nation" or the "[[Wanli]] Korean Campaign", after then reigning [[Emperor of China|Chinese emperor]].

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The cultures of Korea and Japan are distinct but highly related given the shared origins of the peoples who came to inhabit the islands of Japan and the Korean peninsula. Both cultures also developed from much that is rooted in China: their written languages, for instance both involve Chinese characters, though their uses are reserved for specific purposes and are much less common in the modern states of North and South Korea. Relations between these three nations, as well as links with the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, have varied from cordial to strained since the close of World War II.

Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598)

The Chinese Tributary System in the 16th Century

Notes


See also

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