Colin Gubbins: Difference between revisions
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{{PropDel}}<br><br>{{subpages}} | {{PropDel}}<br><br>{{subpages}} | ||
Major general|Major-General | Major general|Major-General Sir '''Colin Gubbins''', KCMG, DSO, MC, (1896-1976) commanded Special Operations Executive (SOE), a Britain|British guerrilla warfare|guerrilla and direct action (military)|direct action organization, during the Second World War. | ||
==Initial service== | ==Initial service== | ||
Commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1914, he finished the First World War as a highly decorated soldier. He then served with Gen. Edmund Ironside | Commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1914, he finished the First World War as a highly decorated soldier. He then served with Gen. Edmund Ironside with British forces in the Russian Civil War. In 1920-1921, he had duty in Ireland, in a counterinsurgency role. <ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=g5c9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=%22Colin+Gubbins%22+Artillery&source=bl&ots=lP9yQ-6Tku&sig=Yjavqv_zeaowBjYfriefTMtfeQ8&hl=en&ei=7vZ9S5umPJzk8Abdn9n8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAgQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22Colin%20Gubbins%22%20Artillery&f=false | | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=g5c9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=%22Colin+Gubbins%22+Artillery&source=bl&ots=lP9yQ-6Tku&sig=Yjavqv_zeaowBjYfriefTMtfeQ8&hl=en&ei=7vZ9S5umPJzk8Abdn9n8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAgQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22Colin%20Gubbins%22%20Artillery&f=false | ||
| title = Undercover, the men and women of the Special Operations Executive | | title = Undercover, the men and women of the Special Operations Executive | ||
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==Beginnings of WWII== | ==Beginnings of WWII== | ||
In 1938, he joined the War Office guerrilla warfare | In 1938, he joined the War Office guerrilla warfare research unit, first called GS(R) and them MI(R), with Major J.C.F. ("Joe") Holland and Peter Fleming. While he visited the German borders and Yugoslavia, his primary activity was writing "how-to" manuals for guerrillas. | ||
Just before the start of WWII in Europe, in August 1939, he was sent, as a major | Just before the start of WWII in Europe, in August 1939, he was sent, as a major, with a British assistance and observer mission to Poland, as chief of staff of the British Military Mission, with the secret assignment of assisting the Poles and Czechs with the organization of anti-Nazi guerrilla forces. A week after the German invasion, he escaped to Romania, and then, using false documents, returned home. He led special operations units to the Norwegian campaign, which ended before his raiders, which would have moved on fishing trawlers, could enter the action. | ||
==Auxiliary Units== | ==Auxiliary Units== | ||
He was then ordered to organized stay-behind guerrilla units in Britain, the Auxiliary Units (WWII British) | He was then ordered to organized stay-behind guerrilla units in Britain, the Auxiliary Units (WWII British). | ||
<ref>{{citation | <ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Churchill%27s+secret+army:+Britain%27s+last+resort+against+a+Nazi...-a0213308189 | | url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Churchill%27s+secret+army:+Britain%27s+last+resort+against+a+Nazi...-a0213308189 | ||
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==Special Operations Executive== | ==Special Operations Executive== | ||
Reporting to the Minister of Economic Warfare, initially Hugh Dalton | Reporting to the Minister of Economic Warfare, initially Hugh Dalton and then Lord Selborne, he was involved with SOE from its birth to its demobilization, taking command in 1942.<ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new_releases_feb2002_SOE_recs.pdf | | url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new_releases_feb2002_SOE_recs.pdf | ||
| title = New Document Releases: Special Operations Executive Records Release | | title = New Document Releases: Special Operations Executive Records Release | ||
Latest revision as of 07:28, 18 March 2024
| This article may be deleted soon. | ||
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 Major general|Major-General Sir Colin Gubbins, KCMG, DSO, MC, (1896-1976) commanded Special Operations Executive (SOE), a Britain|British guerrilla warfare|guerrilla and direct action (military)|direct action organization, during the Second World War. Initial serviceCommissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1914, he finished the First World War as a highly decorated soldier. He then served with Gen. Edmund Ironside with British forces in the Russian Civil War. In 1920-1921, he had duty in Ireland, in a counterinsurgency role. [1] Beginnings of WWIIIn 1938, he joined the War Office guerrilla warfare research unit, first called GS(R) and them MI(R), with Major J.C.F. ("Joe") Holland and Peter Fleming. While he visited the German borders and Yugoslavia, his primary activity was writing "how-to" manuals for guerrillas. Just before the start of WWII in Europe, in August 1939, he was sent, as a major, with a British assistance and observer mission to Poland, as chief of staff of the British Military Mission, with the secret assignment of assisting the Poles and Czechs with the organization of anti-Nazi guerrilla forces. A week after the German invasion, he escaped to Romania, and then, using false documents, returned home. He led special operations units to the Norwegian campaign, which ended before his raiders, which would have moved on fishing trawlers, could enter the action. Auxiliary UnitsHe was then ordered to organized stay-behind guerrilla units in Britain, the Auxiliary Units (WWII British). [2] Special Operations ExecutiveReporting to the Minister of Economic Warfare, initially Hugh Dalton and then Lord Selborne, he was involved with SOE from its birth to its demobilization, taking command in 1942.[3] References
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