Wristwatch/Timelines

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A timeline (or several) relating to Wristwatch.
3500 BC(E):
  • The obelisk is created by Egyptians, and possibly previously by Sumerians
1500 BC(E):
  • The sundial/shadow clock is built by Egyptians
  • One of the earliest water clocks is buried in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Ahemhotem I
500 - 100 BC(E):
  • Romans and the Greeks improve water clocks through mechanics (bells, gongs, doors -- ways to attempt flow regulation)
  • 325 BC(E) - clepsydras' ("water theives") are used by the Greeks
30 BC(E):
  • Vitruvius describes 13 different types of sundial styles in Greece, Asia Minor, and Italy[1]
1 BC(E):
  • Andronikos constructs the Horologion, the "Tower of the Winds" in Macedonia, Athens Marketplace
200 - 1300 CE(AD):
  • Chinese inventors modify clepsydras' to drive various mechcanisms.
  • 725 CE (AD) - A water escapement is invented in the far east
  • 900 CE(AD) - Pocket sundials are employed
  • 1088 CE (AD) - Su Sung implements a water escapement in the "Su Sung clock tower". It is over 30 feet tall and very elaborately adorned.
1300 CE(AD):
  • Mechanical clocks appear in Italian cities, in towers.
1500 - 1510:
  • Peter Henlein of Nuremberg invents the spring-powered clock.
1525:
  • Jacob Zech of Prague invents the fusee
  • Gruet also works on and perfects the fusee
1582:
  • Galileo creates the pendulum-clock concept, but wasn't able to build it before his death.
1656:
  • Christiaan Huygens (Dutch) invents the hair-spring, about the same time as Hooke from England







  1. Earliest Clocks. National Instute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Retrieved on 2008-01-29.