Infection control
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In health care, infection control is defined as "programs of disease surveillance, generally within health care facilities, designed to investigate, prevent, and control the spread of infections and their causative microorganisms."[1]
The goal of infection control is to prevent cross infections (also called hospital infection or nosocomial infection) such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, surgical site infections, and infections of indwelling catheters, such as central venous catheters and urinary catheters.
Clinical practice guidelines by a multi-society collaboration[2] and by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[3] address infection control.
Types of precautions
- Standard precautions combine universal precautions[4] and body substance isolation (BSI)
- Contact precautions
- Droplet precautions
- Airborne Precautions
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Infection control (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Yokoe, Deborah S.; Leonard A. Mermel, Deverick J. Anderson, Kathleen M. Arias, Helen Burstin, David P. Calfee, Susan E. Coffin, Erik R. Dubberke, Victoria Fraser, Dale N. Gerding, Frances A. Griffin, Peter Gross, Keith S. Kaye, Michael Klompas, Evelyn Lo, Jonas Marschall, Lindsay Nicolle, David A. Pegues, Trish M. Perl, Kelly Podgorny, Sanjay Saint, Cassandra D. Salgado, Robert A. Weinstein, Robert Wise, David Classen (2008-10-01). "Executive Summary: A Compendium of Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute Care Hospitals". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 29 (s1): S12-S21. DOI:10.1086/591060. Retrieved on 2008-10-10. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (2007). Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Summary at National Guidelines Clearinghouse
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Infection control (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.