Pope/Timelines

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https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pope/Timelines&printable=yes
A timeline (or several) relating to Pope.

This list includes popes and significant antipopes (there are a couple of dozen antipopes at the present day, but their followings are minute). The first column distinguishes them, with question marks where status is uncertain. Blanks in this column are to be understood as the same as the last non-blank entry above them. Details for the first two centuries are historically uncertain.

Status Papal name Birth Reign Death Original name
Pope St Peter Bethsaida, Galilee 30-64 or 33-67 29 June 64 or 67, Rome Simon, or Simeon, bar Jona
St Linus Tuscany 68-79 79 Linus
St Anacletus or Cletus Rome 80-92 88 Cletus, Anacletus, or Anencletus
St Clement I Rome 92-99 (or 68-76) Clemens
St Evaristus Greece? 99 or 96 to 108 108 Evaristus, or Aristus
St Alexander I Rome? 108 or 109 to 116 or 119 Alexander
St Sixtus I Rome? 117 or 119 to 126 or 128 Sixtus, or Xystus
St Telesphorus Greece? 127 or 128 to 137 or 138 Telesphorus
St Hyginus Greece? 138 to 142 or 149 Hyginus
St Pius I Aquileia (Venice) 142 or 146 to 157 or 161 Pius
St Anicetus Emesa, Syria 150 or 157 to 153 or 168 Anicetus
St Soter Fondi, Campania 162 or 168 to 170 or 177 Soter
St Eleutherius 175–189 189 Eleutherius
St Victor I 189–199 199 Victor
St Zephyrinus 199–217 217 Zephyrinus
St Callistus I 217–222 222 Callistus
Antipope St Hippolytus † 170, Rome 217–236 236, Sardinia Hippolytus
Pope St Urban I 222–230 230 Urban
St Pontian Rome 21 July 230–28 September 235 236, Sardinia Pontian
St Anterus 21 November 235–3 January 236 3 January 236 Anterus
St Fabian 236–20 January 250 20 January 250 Fabianus
St Cornelius March 251–253 253 Cornelius
Antipope Novatian † 251–258 258
Pope St Lucius I 253–5 March 254 5 March 254, Rome Lucius
St Stephen I 12 May 254–2 August 257 2 August 257 Stephen
St Sixtus II Aug 257 Aug 6, 258 Sixtus
St Dionysius Jul 22, 260 Dec 26, 268 Dionysius
St Felix I Jan 3, 269 Dec 30, 274 Felix
St Eutychian Jan 4, 275 Dec 7, 283 Eutychian
St Caius Dec 17, 283 Apr 22, 296 Caius, or Gaius
St Marcellinus Jun 30, 296 Oct 25, 304 Marcellinus
St Marcellius c. 308 309 Marcellius
St Eusebius Apr 18, 310 Oct 21, 310 Eusebius
St Miltiades Jul 2, 311 Jan 10, 314 Miltiades, or Melchiades
St Sylvester I Jan 31, 314 Dec 31, 335 Sylvester
St Mark 18 January 336–7 October 336 7 October 336 Marcus
St Julius I Feb 6, 337 Apr 12, 352 Julius
Liberius May 17, 352 Sep 24, 366 Liberius
Antipope St Felix II † 355 365 Felix
Pope St Damasus I Oct 1, 366 Dec 11, 384 Damasus
Antipope Ursinus † 366–367 385 Ursinus
Pope St Siricius Siricius
St Anastasius I Anastasius
St Innocent I Dec 21, 401 Mar 12, 417 Innocent
St Zosimus Mar 18, 417 Dec 26, 418 Zosimus
Antipope Eulalius † 418 423 Eulalius
Pope St Boniface I 28 December 418–4 September 422 4 September 422 Boniface
Celestine I Sep 10, 422 Jul 27, 432
Sixtus III (Xystus) Jul 31, 432 Aug 19, 440
Leo I (the Great) Sep 29, 440
Hilarius (Hilary) Feb 29, 468
Simplicius Mar 3, 468 Mar 10, 483
Felix III Mar 13, 483 Mar 1, 492
Gelasius I
Anastasius II
Symmachus
Antipope Laurence † 498; 501 508
Pope Hormisdas Jul 20, 514 Aug 6, 523
John I Aug 13, 523 May 18, 526
Felix IV Jul 12, 526 Sep 22, 530
Antipope Dioscorus † 530
Pope Boniface II Sep 22, 530 Oct 17, 532
John II Jan 2, 533 May 8, 535 Mercurius
Agapitus I May 13, 535 Apr 22, 536
Silverius Jun 8, 536 Dec 2, 537[1]
Vigilius Mar 29, 537 Jun 7, 555
Pelagius I Apr 16, 556 Mar 3, 561
John III Jul 17, 561 Jul 13, 574
Benedict I Jun 2, 575 Jul 30, 579
Pelagius II

v 26, 579

Feb 7, 590
Gregory I (the Great) Sep 3, 590 Mar 12, 604
Sabinian Sep 13, 604 Feb 22, 606
Boniface III Feb 19, 607

v 12, 607

Boniface IV Sep 15, 608 May 8, 615
Deusdedit I Oct 19, 615

v 8, 618

Boniface V Dec 23, 619 Oct 25, 625
Honorius I Oct 27, 625 Oct 12, 638
Severinus May 28, 640 Aug 2, 640
John IV Dec 24, 640 Oct 12, 642
Theodore I

v 24, 642

May 14, 649
Martin I Jul 5, 649 Sep 16, 655[2]
Eugenius I Aug 10, 654 Jun 2, 657
Vitalian Jul 30, 657 Jan 27, 672
Adeodatus II Apr 11, 672 Jun 17, 676
Agatho Jun 27, 678 Jan 10, 681
Leo II Aug 17, 682 Jul 3, 683
Benedict II Jun 26, 684 May 8, 685
John V Jul 23, 685 Aug 2, 686
Conon Oct 21, 686 Sep 21, 687
Antipope Theodore † 687
Paschal † 687 692
Pope Sergius I Dec 15, 687 Sep 9, 701
John VI Oct 30, 701 Jan 11, 705
John VII Mar 1, 705 Oct 18, 707
Sisinnius Jan 15, 708 Feb 8, 708
Constantine I Mar 25, 708 Apr 9, 715
Gregory II May 19, 715 Feb 11, 731
Gregory III Mar 18, 731

v 28, 741

Zacharias Dec 3, 741 Mar 15, 752
Stephen II Mar 26, 752 Apr 26, 757
Paul I May 29, 757 Jun 28, 767
Antipope Constantine † 767 768
Philip † 768
Pope Stephen III Aug 7, 768 Jan 24, 772
Hadrian I Feb 1, 772 Dec 25, 795
Leo III Dec 27, 795 Jun 12, 816
Stephen IV Jun 22, 816 Jan 24, 817
Paschal I Jan 24, 817 Feb 11, 824
Eugenius II Jun 5/6, 824 Aug 27, 827
Valentine Aug 827 Sep 827
Gregory IV 827 Jan 25, 844
Antipope John † 844
Pope Sergius II Jan 844 Jan 27, 847
Leo IV Apr 10, 847 Jul 17, 855
Benedict III Sep 29, 855 Apr 17, 858
Antipope Anastasius Bibliothecarius † 855
Pope Nicholas I (the Great) Apr 24, 858

v 13, 867

Hadrian II Dec 14, 867 Dec 872
John VIII Dec 14, 872 Dec 16, 882
Marinus I (Martin II) Dec 16, 882 May 15, 884
Hadrian III May 17, 884 Sep 885
Stephen V Sep 885 Sep 14, 891
Formosus Oct 6, 891 Apr 4, 896
Boniface VI Apr 896
Stephen VI May 896 Aug 897
Romanus Aug 897

v 897

Theodore II

v/Dec 897

John IX Jan 898 Jan 900
Benedict IV May/Jun 900 Jul/Aug 903
Leo V Jul/Aug 903 904[3]
Antipope Christopher † 903 904
Pope Sergius III Jan 29, 904 Apr 14, 911
Anastasius III Apr/Jun 911 Jul/Aug 913
Lando Aug 913 Mar 914
John X Mar/Apr 914 May 928[4]
Leo VI May 928 Dec 928
Stephen VII Dec 928 Feb 931
John XI Feb/Mar 931 Dec/Jan 935/6
Leo VII Jan 936 Jul 13, 939
Stephen VIII Jul 14, 939 Oct 942
Marinus II (Martin III) Oct 942 May 946
Agapitus II May 10, 946 Dec 955
John XII Dec 16, 955 May 14, 964
? Leo VIII Dec 4, 963 Mar 1, 965
Benedict V May 22, 964 966[5]
Pope John XIII Oct 1, 965 Sep 6, 972
Benedict VI Jan 19, 973 Jul 974
Antipope Boniface VII † Jun 974; Aug 984 Jul 20, 985
Pope Benedict VII Oct 974 Jul 10, 983
John XIV Dec 983 Aug 20, 984 Peter Canepanova
John XV Aug 985 Mar 996 John Crescentius
Gregory V May 3, 996 Feb 18, 999 Bruno of Carinthia
Antipope John XVI † Feb 997 1001[6]
Pope Sylvester II Apr 2, 999 May 12, 1003 Gerbert of Aurillac
John XVII May 16, 1003

v 6, 1003

John Sicco
John XVIII John Fasanus
Sergius IV Jul 13, 1009 May 12, 1012 Pietro Buccaporca
Antipope Gregory VI † May-Dec 1012
Pope Benedict VIII May 17, 1012 Apr 9, 1024 Theophylact II of Tusculum
John XIX Apr 19, 1024 Oct 20, 1032 Romanus of Tusculum
Benedict IX August or September 1032-Sep 1044; Theophylact III of Tusculum


Sylvester III Rome? Jan 13 or 20-Mar 1045 1063 John
Benedict IX 10 March to 1 May 1045
Gregory VI Rome? May 1, 1045-Dec 20, 1046 1047 John Gratian
Clement II Saxony Dec 24, 1046 to 9 October 1047 Oct 9, 1047 Suidger of Bamberg
Benedict IX October 1047 to July 1048
Damasus II Jul 17, 1048 Aug 9, 1048 Poppo of Brixen
Leo IX Feb 12, 1049 Apr 19, 1054 Bruno of Egisheim
Victor II Apr 13, 1055 Jul 28, 1057 Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg
Stephen IX Aug 2, 1057 Mar 29, 1058 Frederick of Lorraine
Antipope Benedict X † 1058-9 1074 John Mincius
Pope Nicholas II Dec 6, 1058 Jul 1061 Gérard of Lorraine
Alexander II Sep 30, 1061 Apr 21, 1073 Anselm of Baggio
Antipope Honorius II † 1061-64 1072 Peter Cadalus
Pope Gregory VII Apr 22, 1073 May 25, 1085 Hildebrand
Antipope Clement III † 1080; 1084-1100 Guibert of Ravenna
Pope Victor III May 24, 1086; May 9, 1087 Sep 16, 1087 Desiderius of Monte Cassino
Urban II Mar 12, 1088 Jul 29, 1099 Odo of Lagery
Paschal II Aug 13, 1099 Jan 21, 1118 Rainerius of Bieda
Antipope Theoderic † Sep 1100-Jan 1101 1102
Albert † 1101/2
Sylvester IV † 1105-11 Maginulf
Pope Gelasius II Jan 24, 1118 Jan 29, 1119 John
Antipope Gregory † 1118-21 c. 1140 Mauritius Burdanus
Pope Callistus II Feb 2, 1119 Dec 14, 1124 Guido of Burgundy
Honorius II Dec 21, 1124 Feb 13, 1130 Lambert Scannabecchi
Antipope Celestine II † 1124 1126 Teobaldo
Pope Innocent II Feb 14, 1130 Sep 24, 1143 Gregorio Papareschi
Antipope Anacletus II † 1130 1138 Pietro Pierleoni
Victor IV † 1138 Gregorio Conti
Pope Celestine II Sep 26, 1143 Mar 8, 1144 Guido di Castello
Lucius II Mar 12, 1144 Feb 15, 1145 Gherardo Caccianemici
Eugenius III Feb 15, 1145 Jul 8, 1153 Bernardo Pignatelli
Anstasius IV Jul 8, 1153 Dec 3, 1154 Conrad of Rome
Hadrian IV Dec 4, 1154 Sep 1, 1159 Nicholas Breakspear
Alexander III Sep 7, 1159 Aug 30, 1181 Orlando Bandinelli
Antipope Victor IV † 1159-64 Ottaviano of Monticelli
Paschal III † 1164-68 Guido of Crema
Callistus III † 1168-78 Giovanni of Struma
Innocent III † 1179-80 Lando of Sezze
Pope Lucius III Sep 1, 1181

v 25, 1185

Ubaldo Allucingoli
Urban III

v 25, 1185

Oct 20, 1187 Uberto Crivelli
Gregory VIII Oct 21, 1187 Dec 17, 1187 Alberto di Morra
Clement III Dec 19, 1187 Mar 1191 Paulo Scolari
Celestine III Mar 30, 1191 Jan 8, 1198 Giacinto Boboni
Innocent III Jan 8, 1198 Jul 16, 1216 Lothar of Segni
Honorius III Jul 18, 1216 Mar 18, 1227 Cencio Savelli
Gregory IX Mar 19, 1227 Aug 22, 1241 Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
Celestine IV Oct 25, 1241

v 10, 1241

Goffredo da Castiglione
Innocent IV Jun 25, 1243 Dec 7, 1254 Sinibaldo Fieschi
Alexander IV Dec 12, 1254 May 25, 1261 Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni
Urban IV Aug 29, 1261 Oct 2, 1264 Jacques Pantaléon
Clement IV Feb 5, 1265

v 29, 1268

Guy Foulques
Gregory X Sep 1, 1271 Jan 10, 1276 Tedaldo Visconti
Innocent V Jan 21, 1276 Jun 22, 1276 Pierre of Tarantaise
Hadrian V Jul 11, 1276 Aug 18, 1276 Ottobono Fieschi
John XXI Sep 8, 1276 May 20, 1277 Pedro Juliano
Nicholas III

v 25, 1277

Aug 22, 1280 Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
Martin IV Feb 22, 1281 Mar 28, 1285 Simon de Brie
Honorius IV Apr 2, 1285 Apr 3, 1287 Giacomo Savelli
Nicholas IV Feb 22, 1288 Apr 4, 1292 Girolamo Masci
Celestine V Jul 5-Dec 13, 1294 1296 Pietro del Morrone
Boniface VIII Dec 24, 1294 Oct 11, 1303 Benedetto Caetani
Benedict XI Oct 22, 1303 Jul 7, 1304 Niccolo Boccasino
Clement V Jun 5, 1305 Apr 20, 1314 Bertrand de Got
John XXII Aug 7, 1316 Dec 4, 1334 Jacques Duèse
Antipope Nicholas V † 1328-30 Pietro Rainalducci
Pope Benedict XII Dec 20, 1334 Apr 25, 1342 Jacques Fournier
Clement VI May 7, 1342 Dec 6, 1352 Pierre Roger
Innocent VI Dec 18, 1352 Sept 12, 1362 Etienne Aubert
Urban V Sep 28, 1362 Dec 19, 1370 Guillaume de Grimoard
Gregory XI Dec 30, 1370 Mar 27, 1378 Pierre Roger
Urban VI Apr 8, 1378 Oct 15, 1389 Bartolommeo Prignano
Antipope Clement VII † 1378-94 Robert of Geneva
Pope Boniface IX

v 2, 1389

Oct 1, 1404 Pietro Tomacelli
Antipope Benedict XIII † Sep 28, 1394-Jul 26, 1417 1423 Pedro de Luna
Pope Innocent VII Oct 17, 1404

v 6, 1406

Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati
Gregory XII

v 30, 1406-Jun 4, 1415

Sep 18, 1417 Angelo Correr
Antipope Alexander V † 1409-10 Pietro Philargi
John XXIII † 1410-15 1419 Baldassare Cossa
Pope Martin V

v 11, 1417

Feb 20, 1431 Odo Colonna
Antipope Clement VIII † 1423-9 1446 Gil Sanchez Munoz
Benedict XIV † 1425- Bernard Garier
Pope Eugenius IV Mar 3, 1431 Feb 23, 1447 Gabriele Condulmaro
Antipope Felix V † 1439-49 1451 Amadeus of Savoy
Pope Nicholas V Mar 6, 1447 Mar 24, 1455 Tommaso Parentucelli
Callistus III Apr 8, 1455 Aug 6, 1458 Alfonso Borgia
Pius II Aug 19, 1458 Aug 15, 1464 Aeneas Silvio Piccolomini
Paul II Aug 30, 1464 Jul 26, 1471 Pietro Barbo
Sixtus IV Aug 9, 1471 Aug 12, 1484 Francesco della Rovere
Innocent VIII Aug 29, 1484 Jul 25, 1492 Giovanni Battista Cibo
Alexander VI Aug 11, 1492 Aug 18, 1503 Roderigo de Borgia
Pius III Sep 22, 1503 Oct 18, 1503 Francesco Todeschini
Julius II

v 1, 1503

Feb 21, 1513 Giuliano della Rovere
Leo X Mar 11, 1513 Dec 1, 1521 Giovanni de' Medici
Hadrian VI Jan 9, 1522 Sep 14, 1523 Adrian Dedel
Clement VII Sep 25, 1534 Giulio de Medici
Paul III Oct 13, 1534 Alessandro Farnese
Julius III Feb 8, 1550 Mar 23, 1555 Giovanni del Monte
Marcellus II Apr 9, 1555 May 1, 1555 Marcello Cervini
Paul IV May 23, 1555 Aug 18, 1559 Giovanni Pietro Caraffa
Pius IV Dec 25, 1559 Dec 9, 1565 Giovanni Angelo Medici
Pius V Jan 8, 1566 May 1, 1572 Michele Ghislieri
Gregory XIII May 14, 1572 Apr 10, 1585 Ugo Buoncompagni
Sixtus V Apr 24, 1585 Aug 27, 1590 Felice Peretti
Urban VII Sep 15, 1590 Sep 27, 1590 Giambattista Castagna
Gregory XIV Dec 5, 1590 Oct 16, 1591 Nicolo Sfondrati
Innocent IX Oct 29, 1591 Dec 30, 1591 Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti
Clement VIII Jan 30, 1592 Mar 5, 1605 Ippolito Aldobrandini
Leo XI Apr 1, 1605 Apr 27, 1605 Alessandro de' Medici
Paul V May 16, 1605 Jan 28, 1621 Camillo Borghese
Gregory XV Feb 9, 1621 Jul 8, 1623 Alessandro Ludovisi
Urban VIII Aug 6, 1623 Jul 29, 1644 Maffeo Barberini
Innocent X Sep 15, 1644 Jan 1, 1655 Giambattista Pamfili
Alexander VII Apr 7, 1655 May 22, 1667 Fabio Chigi
Clement IX Jun 20, 1667 Dec 9, 1669 Giulio Rospigliosi
Clement X Apr 29, 1670 Jul 22, 1676 Emilio Altieri
Innocent XI Sep 21, 1676 Aug 11, 1689 Benedetto Odescalchi
Alexander VIII Oct 6, 1689 Feb 1, 1691 Pietro Ottoboni
Innocent XII Jul 12, 1691 Sep 27, 1700 Antonio Pignatelli
Clement XI

v 23, 1700

Mar 19, 1721 Gianfrancesco Albani
Innocent XIII May 8, 1721 Mar 7, 1724 Michelangelo de' Conti
Benedict XIII May 27, 1724 Feb 21, 1730 Pietro Francesco Orsini-Gravina
Clement XII Jul 12, 1730 Feb 8, 1740 Lorenzo Corsini
Benedict XIV Aug 17, 1740 May 3, 1758 Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
Clement XIII Jul 6, 1758 Feb 2, 1769 Carlo della Torre Rezzonico
Clement XIV May 19, 1769 Sep 22, 1774 Lorenzo Ganganelli
Pius VI Feb 15, 1775 Aug 29, 1799 Giovanni Angelo Braschi
Pius VII Mar 14, 1800 Jul 20, 1823 Barnaba Chiaramonte
Leo XII Sep 28, 1823 Feb 10, 1829 Annibale della Genga
Pius VIII Mar 31, 1829

v 30, 1830

Francesco Saverio Castilione
Gregory XVI Feb 2, 1831 Jun 1, 1846 Bartolommeo Cappellari
Pius IX Jun 16, 1846 Feb 7, 1878 Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
Leo XIII Feb 20, 1878 Jul 20, 1903 Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci
Pius X Aug 4, 1903 Aug 20, 1914 Giuseppe Melchior Sarto
Benedict XV Sep 3, 1914 Jan 22, 1922 Giacomo della Chiesa
Pius XI Feb 6, 1922 Feb 10, 1939 Achille Ratti
Pius XII Mar 2, 1939 Oct 9, 1958 Eugenio Pacelli
John XXIII Oct 28, 1958 Jun 3, 1963 Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
Paul VI Jun 21, 1963 Aug 6, 1978 Giovanni Battista Montini
John Paul I 26 August 1978–28 September 1978 28 September 1978, Vatican City Albino Luciani
Bl. John Paul II (the Great) 18 May 1920, Wadowice, Poland 16 October 1978–2 April 2005 2 April 2005, Vatican City Karol Jozef Wojtyla
Benedict XVI 16 April 1927, Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany 19 April 2005–28 February 2013 Joseph Alois Ratzinger
Francis 17 December 1936, Buenos Aires 13 March 2013- Jorge Mario Bergoglio (y Sívori)

† Those that reigned in opposition to the popes, commonly referred to as antipopes.

  1. ↑ Pope Silverius had been deposed before his death, on Dec 2, 537
  2. ↑ Martin was deposed before his death, on June 17, 653.
  3. ↑ Leo V is believed to have died in 904, possibly by murder; however, he had been deposed in 903.
  4. ↑ Pope John X was deposed and imprisoned in May 928; he reportedly died a few months later.
  5. ↑ Pope Benedict V had been deposed before his death, on June 23, 964.
  6. ↑ His reign ended in May 998
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