Big cat: Difference between revisions

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'''Big cat''' refers to large wild [[Felidae|felid]]s of the [[Americas]], [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and [[Europe]] and such creatures as the [[Lion]], [[Tiger]] and [[Leopard]].
'''Big cat''' refers to large wild [[Felidae|felid]]s of the [[Americas]], [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and [[Europe]] including such creatures as the [[Lion]], [[Tiger]] and [[Leopard]].


The term is a casual descriptive one, without any strict scientific meaning, and is used slightly differently by different experts. ''All'' cats are athletic [[carnivore]]s and efficient [[predator]]s, whose power is larger than their size might suggest. Big cats range in size from several hundred pounds, in the case of larger Tigers and Lions, down to the roughly human weight [[Cheetah]]s and [[Puma]]s. The big cats are distinguished from their much smaller brethren, like the [[lynx]], [[bobcat]], and domestic house [[cat]], by their massive size.  Big or small, all of the various species of cat are amazingly similar in both structure and behavior.   
The term is a casual descriptive one, without any strict scientific meaning, and is used slightly differently by different experts. ''All'' cats are athletic [[carnivore]]s and efficient [[predator]]s, whose power is larger than their size might suggest. Big cats range in size from several hundred pounds, in the case of larger Tigers and Lions, down to the roughly human weight [[Cheetah]]s and [[Puma]]s. The big cats are distinguished from their much smaller brethren, like the [[lynx]], [[bobcat]], and domestic house [[cat]], by their massive size.  Big or small, all of the various species of cat are amazingly similar in both structure and behavior.   

Revision as of 14:27, 17 December 2006

Big cat refers to large wild felids of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe including such creatures as the Lion, Tiger and Leopard.

The term is a casual descriptive one, without any strict scientific meaning, and is used slightly differently by different experts. All cats are athletic carnivores and efficient predators, whose power is larger than their size might suggest. Big cats range in size from several hundred pounds, in the case of larger Tigers and Lions, down to the roughly human weight Cheetahs and Pumas. The big cats are distinguished from their much smaller brethren, like the lynx, bobcat, and domestic house cat, by their massive size. Big or small, all of the various species of cat are amazingly similar in both structure and behavior.

The big cats include Earth's most powerful predators, but most of their kind are currently endangered in the wild.

The largest cats are members of the genus Panthera. One meaning of the phrase big cat refers to only the four species of Panthera: (lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars). Unlike cats (large or small) in other genera, members of the genus Panthera can roar. Consequently, the ability to roar is sometimes mentioned as a distinguishing characteristic of the big cats.

Many people consider that other very large cats, besides those classified as Panthera, are "big cats", too. There are four additional species of cat who weigh as much as humans: (cheetahs, snow leopards, clouded leopards and pumas). Some medium-sized cats like Eurasian lynxes may weigh as much as a child, 55 lb (25 kg), but are not considered big cats. Although none of the big cats preferentially hunt humans as a usual prey animal in the wild, every single one of the big cats is capable of easily killing a human being if sufficiently provoked to attack.

Species

Genus Panthera:

Other "big cats":

Hybrids:

Big cats of unconfirmed status (either a new species, a subspecies of a known type, or legendary):

Medium-sized cats:

Threats to Big Cats

The principal threats to big cats are habitat destruction and hunting, including so-called canned hunts, in which captive animals on reserves are shot for sport.

Big cats are also threatened by the exotic pet trade, which captures and breeds them for profit via sale to private owners. In the United States, 19 states have banned ownership of big cats and other dangerous exotic animals as pets, and the Captive Wildlife Safety Act[1] bans the interstate sale and transportation of these animals. Nevertheless, there are still an estimated 15,000 big cats kept captive in America, and only a small percentage of them are in accredited zoos.[2] The remainder are in private homes and nonaccredited roadside zoos, where the quality of their care is questionable: Statistics indicate that 98 percent of big cats die within two years of being bought as pets.[3]

External links

de:Großkatzen fr:Fauve he:חתולים גדולים lb:Grousskazen su:Maung

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