Bundesnachrichtendienst: Difference between revisions
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The '''Bundesnachrichtendienst''' (BND) or '''Federal Intelligence Service''' is the current civilian foreign intelligence agency of [[Germany]]. Its immediate ancestor was the Gehlen Organization, a post-WWII organization set up by the U.S. Army and then directed by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]], using staff and records from [[Reinhard Gehlen]]. Gehlen who had been an officer of the army of the Third Reich who was not himself considered a Nazi. He had run the Army intelligence branch directed at the Soviet Union. | The '''Bundesnachrichtendienst''' (BND) or '''Federal Intelligence Service''' is the current civilian foreign intelligence agency of [[Germany]]. Its immediate ancestor was the Gehlen Organization, a post-WWII organization set up by the U.S. Army in 1949 and then directed by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]], using staff and records from [[Reinhard Gehlen]]. Gehlen who had been an officer of the army of the Third Reich who was not himself considered a Nazi. He had run the Army intelligence branch directed at the Soviet Union. Germany took control in 1956. | ||
In 1999, its website said it had a staff of approximately 6,000, divided into five main departments: h<ref>{{citation | In 1999, its website said it had a staff of approximately 6,000, divided into five main departments: h<ref>{{citation | ||
| url = http://cryptome.org/bnd.htm | | url = http://cryptome.org/bnd.htm | ||
| title = Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Service) | | title = Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Service) | ||
| date = 22 August 1999}}</ref> | | date = 22 August 1999}}</ref> | ||
*Department 1: Operational intelligence, appears to be responsible for [[human-source intelligence]], both with agents recruited by the BND and through liaison with other intelligence agencies. | *Department 1: Operational intelligence, appears to be responsible for [[human-source intelligence]], both with agents recruited by the BND and through liaison with other intelligence agencies. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
*Department 3: Evaluation | *Department 3: Evaluation | ||
*Department 4: Administration, law and central services | *Department 4: Administration, law and central services | ||
*Department 6: Technical developments and | *Department 6: Technical developments and research | ||
Under Gehlen, the organization was based in Pullach, south of [[Munich]], but moved to the Lichterfelde district of Berlin in 2003.<ref>{{citation | |||
| url = http://www.bnd-standortpullach.de/en/hist_bnd_geschichte_en.htm | |||
| title = The history of the Bundesnachrichtendienst(Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service)}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 17:31, 24 June 2009
The Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) or Federal Intelligence Service is the current civilian foreign intelligence agency of Germany. Its immediate ancestor was the Gehlen Organization, a post-WWII organization set up by the U.S. Army in 1949 and then directed by the Central Intelligence Agency, using staff and records from Reinhard Gehlen. Gehlen who had been an officer of the army of the Third Reich who was not himself considered a Nazi. He had run the Army intelligence branch directed at the Soviet Union. Germany took control in 1956.
In 1999, its website said it had a staff of approximately 6,000, divided into five main departments: h[1]
- Department 1: Operational intelligence, appears to be responsible for human-source intelligence, both with agents recruited by the BND and through liaison with other intelligence agencies.
- Department 2: Technical procurement: Principally Signals intelligence; it does some information processing but the main computing center is in Department 6.
- Department 3: Evaluation
- Department 4: Administration, law and central services
- Department 6: Technical developments and research
Under Gehlen, the organization was based in Pullach, south of Munich, but moved to the Lichterfelde district of Berlin in 2003.[2]