John McCain

John McCain (born John S. McCain, III, in 1936), Republican Senator from Arizona, is a leading candidate for the Republican GOP presidential nomination in 2008. He was an underdog candidate in 2000 against George W. Bush, defeating Bush in the New Hampshire and other primaries, but Bush came back to easily win the nomination, and then who went on to win the very close election.

McCain stands for civic duty and traditional conservative positions, especially regarding lower spending, lower taxes, opposition to abortion, and a strong foreign policy. Some conservatives longtime advocacy of campaign finance reforms that would weaken the power of special interest groups, saying they violate the First Amendment freedom of speech. A former Navy captain who was shot down in the Vietnam war and spent nearly six years as a prisoner of war in Hanoi, McCain has been a prominent spokesman on military and foreign affairs. He is especially outspoken in demanding forceful action in the Iraq war, and claims credit for the "surge" underway in 2007-8 under General David Petreus. McCain was the frontrunner for the presidential nomination according to the polls in 2006 and early 3007, but his campaign imploded in summer 2007. He spent all his money, his staff was in turmoil, and most were terminated. McCain's standing fell sharply in the polls because of the unpopularity of his hardline Iraq position and his proposed bill (in cooperation with Bush and Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy) that would open a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants. He appeared politically dead, but used his drastically reduced funds to concentrate on a highly personal town-to-town campaign in the first primary state, New Hampshire. His main opponent Mitt Romney lost in the Iowa caucuses in early January, 2008, giving McCain momentum in New Hampshire, defeating Romney 37%-32%. McCain is now considered in the front rank, but a decision on the presidential nomination will not come before the Feb. 5 primaries in 20 states, or later.

For daily update on the polls see [2]

Military Career

McCain was born August 29, 1936, in the Panama Canal Zone (then part of the U.S.), where his father was stationed in the Navy. His grandfather John S. McCain, Sr. was a three-star admiral in charge of naval aviation at the battle of Okinawa in 1945. His father John S. McCain, Jr., was a four-star admiral who headed the Pacific Command, with overall responsibility for the Vietnam war, at a time when his son was prisoner. McCain was a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis (1958, B.S. in engineering), and the National War College (1974). He religion is an Episcopalian.

Prisoner of war

During his 23rd bombing mission on October 26, 1967, a Soviet-built missile struck McCain's plane and forced him to eject, knocking him unconscious and breaking both his arms and his leg. As a prisoner of war at the "Hanoi Hilton," he was denied necessary medical treatment and often beaten by the North Vietnamese. He still has a limp and disabilities in the arms. Once the Vietnamese discovered his father's identity they offered to release him, but he refused and was finally released in January, 1973, with all the other American prisoners.

Congress

McCain returned to the U.S. in 1973 and was assigned a command in naval aviation. He was transferred to Washington where he was promoted to captain and was a Navy lobbyist on Capitol Hill, 1977-81. He retired from the Navy in 1980 and moved to Arizona. He was elected to the U.S. House in 1982 from Phoenix, and then to the U.S. Senate in 1986, as a Republican. He was reelected in 1992, 1998, and 2004, and rose to chair the Armed Services Committee when the GOP was in power; since the Democrats took control of the Senate after the 2006 elections, he is now the ranking minority member. He sits on all subcommittees. He also has chaired the Indian Affairs committee (1995-97 and 2005-6), which broke the scandals tied to Republican lobbyist Jack Abramoff.

2000 election

He was defeated by George W. Bush for the GOP presidential nomination in 2000, after winning the New Hampshire primary by 18 points, and losing an extraordinarily bitter contest in South Carolina.

By 2004 he had become so popular among Democrats that Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry offered him the nomination for vice president, which he declined.

2008 election

see 2008 United States presidential election

Bibliography

• Barone, Michael. The Almanac of American Politics: 2008 (2007)
• Timberg, Robert. John McCain: An American Odyssey (2007) excerpt and text search

Primary sources

• McCain, John. Hard Call: Great Decisions and the Extraordinary People Who Made Them (2007) with Mark Salter
• McCain, John. Why Courage Matters: The Way to a Braver Life (2004) with Mark Salter excerpt and text search
• McCain, John. Worth the Fighting for: A Memoir (2002) with Mark Salter excerpt and text search
• McCain, John. Faith of My Fathers: A Family Memoir (2000) with Mark Salter excerpt and text search

External links

• official McCain for President website
• official Senator McCain website