Steatohepatitis: Difference between revisions
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===Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis=== | ===Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis=== | ||
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with [[obesity]], [[diabetes mellitus]], or [[hyperlipidemia]].<ref name="pmid9005748">{{cite journal| author=Sheth SG, Gordon FD, Chopra S| title=Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1997 | volume= 126 | issue= 2 | pages= 137-45 | pmid=9005748 | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with [[obesity]], [[diabetes mellitus]], or [[hyperlipidemia]].<ref name="pmid9005748">{{cite journal| author=Sheth SG, Gordon FD, Chopra S| title=Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1997 | volume= 126 | issue= 2 | pages= 137-45 | pmid=9005748 | ||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9005748 }} <!--Formatted by http://sumsearch.uthscsa.edu/cite/--></ref> | | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9005748 }} <!--Formatted by http://sumsearch.uthscsa.edu/cite/--></ref> NASH may be caused by the [[single-nucleotide polymorphism]]s [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?rs=2854116 rs2854116] (c.455T>C) and [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?rs=2854117 rs2854117] (c.482C>T) of [[apolipoprotein C-III]] which are also associated with [[insulin resistance]] and [[hypertriglyceridemia]].<ref name="pmid20335584">{{cite journal| author=Petersen KF, Dufour S, Hariri A, Nelson-Williams C, Foo JN, Zhang XM et al.| title=Apolipoprotein C3 gene variants in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 362 | issue= 12 | pages= 1082-9 | pmid=20335584 | ||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20335584 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0907295 }} </ref> | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 11:08, 30 March 2010
In medicine, steatohepatitis is a liver disease characterized by fatty liver and lobular hepatitis.[1]
Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, can be detected by liver biopsy, or can be suggested by elevated blood levels of tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF-alpha) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta).[2]
Classification
Alcoholic steatohepatitis
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with obesity, diabetes mellitus, or hyperlipidemia.[1] NASH may be caused by the single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs2854116 (c.455T>C) and rs2854117 (c.482C>T) of apolipoprotein C-III which are also associated with insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia.[3]
Treatment
Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione derivative normally used for treating diabetes mellitus type 2, can improve nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus type 2 according to a preliminary randomized controlled trial.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sheth SG, Gordon FD, Chopra S (1997). "Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.". Ann Intern Med 126 (2): 137-45. PMID 9005748.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Belfort R, Harrison SA, Brown K, Darland C, Finch J, Hardies J et al. (2006). "A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.". N Engl J Med 355 (22): 2297-307. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa060326. PMID 17135584. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Petersen KF, Dufour S, Hariri A, Nelson-Williams C, Foo JN, Zhang XM et al. (2010). "Apolipoprotein C3 gene variants in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.". N Engl J Med 362 (12): 1082-9. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0907295. PMID 20335584. Research Blogging.