Pneumococcal vaccine: Difference between revisions
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==Indications== | ==Indications== | ||
In the [[United States]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] | In the [[United States]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]<ref name="pmid9132580">{{cite journal |author= |title=Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=46 |issue=RR-8 |pages=1–24 |year=1997 |month=April |pmid=9132580 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047135.htm |issn=}}</ref><ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5641-Immunization.pdf Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule—United States, October 2007–September 2008]. MMWR 2007;56:Q1–Q4.:</ref> and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations<ref name="urlSpecification Manual | Joint Commission">{{cite web |url=http://www.jointcommission.org/PerformanceMeasurement/PerformanceMeasurement/Current+NHQM+Manual.htm |title=Specifications Manual for National Hospital Inpatient Quality Measures |author=Anonymous |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=September 19, 2008 |format=pdf |work= |publisher=Joint Commission |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=}}</ref> have created recommendations for vaccination. | ||
===Vaccination of hospitalized patients=== | ===Vaccination of hospitalized patients=== | ||
Revision as of 16:14, 5 December 2008
In medicine, pneumococcal vaccines are "vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infections with streptococcus pneumoniae."[1] These infections include pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media, and sepsis.
Indications
In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[2][3] and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations[4] have created recommendations for vaccination.
Vaccination of hospitalized patients
Although vaccination is viewed as purview of primary care physicians, vaccinating inpatients during hospitalizations may improve vaccination rates[5]; however, inpatient vaccination may be difficult to implement[6]. Paradoxically, inpatient strategies may be less successful in hospitals that have a high volume of pneumonia cases.[7]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Pneumococcal vaccine (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ (April 1997) "Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)". MMWR Recomm Rep 46 (RR-8): 1–24. PMID 9132580. [e]
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule—United States, October 2007–September 2008. MMWR 2007;56:Q1–Q4.:
- ↑ Anonymous (September 19, 2008). Specifications Manual for National Hospital Inpatient Quality Measures (pdf). Joint Commission.
- ↑ Bratzler DW, Houck PM, Jiang H, et al (November 2002). "Failure to vaccinate Medicare inpatients: a missed opportunity". Arch. Intern. Med. 162 (20): 2349–56. PMID 12418949. [e]
- ↑ Winston CA, Lindley MC, Wortley PM (2006). "Lessons learned from inpatient vaccination in Michigan". Am J Med Qual 21 (2): 125–33. DOI:10.1177/1062860605284361. PMID 16533904. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Lindenauer PK, Behal R, Murray CK, Nsa W, Houck PM, Bratzler DW (February 2006). "Volume, quality of care, and outcome in pneumonia". Ann. Intern. Med. 144 (4): 262–9. PMID 16490912. [e]