U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam: Difference between revisions
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The '''United States Ambassador to Vietnam''' is the head of the [[United States Mission to Vietnam]]. During the [[Vietnam War]], it was a basic policy that the Ambassador had control of all U.S. organizations, including the military, a different situation than in the [[Afghanistan War (2001-)]] and [[Iraq War]]. | The '''United States Ambassador to Vietnam''' is the head of the [[United States Mission to Vietnam]]. During the [[Vietnam War]], it was a basic policy that the Ambassador had control of all U.S. organizations, including the military, a different situation than in the [[Afghanistan War (2001-2021)]] and [[Iraq War]]. | ||
With peaceful relations with Vietnam, the organizational challenges are much less complex. The wartime situations are not completely comparable, since the [[Military Assistance Command | With peaceful relations with Vietnam, the organizational challenges are much less complex. The wartime situations are not completely comparable, since the [[Military Assistance Command Vietnam]] was assisting an ally, while the military forces in the recent wars entered in combat, without diplomats. | ||
[[Michael Michalak|Michael W. Michalak]] has been the Ambassador since August 2007. | [[Michael Michalak|Michael W. Michalak]] has been the Ambassador since August 2007. | ||
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! Comment | ! Comment | ||
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| [[Michael Michalak]] | | [[Michael Michalak]] | ||
| August 2007 | | August 2007 | ||
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|[[Foreign Service Officer]] | |[[Foreign Service Officer]] | ||
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| [[ | | [[Pete Peterson]] | ||
| May 1997 | | May 1997 | ||
| July 2001 | | July 2001 | ||
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==Wartime== | ==Wartime== | ||
There were various ambassadors while Vietnam was a French proto-state, but the first true Ambassador at a national level was [[G. Frederick Reinhardt]], accredited when the RVN became a nation. He was succeeded by [[Elbridge | There were various ambassadors while Vietnam was a French proto-state, but the first true Ambassador at a national level was [[G. Frederick Reinhardt]], accredited when the RVN became a nation. He was succeeded by [[Elbridge Durbrow]] and [[Frederick Nolting Jr.]]. During their terms, [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] was President of South Vietnam. | ||
[[Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.]] was ambassador during the [[Vietnam War, Buddhist crisis and military coup of 1963|Buddhist crisis and military coup of 1963]], which ended with the overthrow and killing of Diem, followed by a series of military governments. [[Maxwell Taylor]] replaced him, but Lodge returned when Taylor became [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. Lodge and Taylor were the chiefs of mission during the major U.S. ground combat phase. [[Ellsworth Bunker]] presided over [[Vietnamization]]. | [[Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.]] was ambassador during the [[Vietnam War, Buddhist crisis and military coup of 1963|Buddhist crisis and military coup of 1963]], which ended with the overthrow and killing of Diem, followed by a series of military governments. [[Maxwell Taylor]] replaced him, but Lodge returned when Taylor became [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. Lodge and Taylor were the chiefs of mission during the major U.S. ground combat phase. [[Ellsworth Bunker]] presided over [[Vietnamization]]. | ||
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| First after RVN declared | | First after RVN declared | ||
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| [[Elbridge | | [[Elbridge Durbrow]] | ||
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| Left at the fall | | Left at the fall | ||
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Latest revision as of 11:01, 31 October 2024
The United States Ambassador to Vietnam is the head of the United States Mission to Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, it was a basic policy that the Ambassador had control of all U.S. organizations, including the military, a different situation than in the Afghanistan War (2001-2021) and Iraq War.
With peaceful relations with Vietnam, the organizational challenges are much less complex. The wartime situations are not completely comparable, since the Military Assistance Command Vietnam was assisting an ally, while the military forces in the recent wars entered in combat, without diplomats.
Michael W. Michalak has been the Ambassador since August 2007.
Postwar Ambassadors
Since the reestablishment of diplomatic relations after the Vietnam War, only the first Ambassador has not been a career Foreign Service Officer, coming from Congress, but had unquestionable expertise, having spent 6.5 years as a prisoner of war of Hanoi but focused on reconciliation. He has a Vietnamese-born wife, who had headed the Australian trade mission; they were married in Hanoi.
| Name | Arrival | Departure | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Michalak | August 2007 | Foreign Service Officer | |
| Michael Marine | September 2004 | August 2007 | Foreign Service Officer |
| Raymond Burghardt | December 2001 | September 2004 | Foreign Service Officer |
| Pete Peterson | May 1997 | July 2001 | Former prisoner of war |
Wartime
There were various ambassadors while Vietnam was a French proto-state, but the first true Ambassador at a national level was G. Frederick Reinhardt, accredited when the RVN became a nation. He was succeeded by Elbridge Durbrow and Frederick Nolting Jr.. During their terms, Ngo Dinh Diem was President of South Vietnam.
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was ambassador during the Buddhist crisis and military coup of 1963, which ended with the overthrow and killing of Diem, followed by a series of military governments. Maxwell Taylor replaced him, but Lodge returned when Taylor became Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Lodge and Taylor were the chiefs of mission during the major U.S. ground combat phase. Ellsworth Bunker presided over Vietnamization.
Graham Martin left just before the fall of the RVN.
| Name | Arrival | Departure | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| G. Frederick Reinhardt | First after RVN declared | ||
| Elbridge Durbrow | |||
| Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | |||
| Maxwell Taylor | Became Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff | ||
| Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | Second term | ||
| Ellsworth Bunker | |||
| Graham Martin | Left at the fall |