36th United States Congress: Difference between revisions
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The '''Thirty-sixth United States [[U.S. Congress|Congress]]''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the [[United States | The '''Thirty-sixth United States [[U.S. Congress|Congress]]''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the [[United States]] federal government, consisting of the [[United States Senate]] and the [[United States House of Representatives]]. It met in [[Washington, D.C.]] from March 4, 1859 to March 3, 1861, during the last two years of the administration of [[President of the United States| U.S. President]] [[James Buchanan]]. | ||
The apportionment of seats in this [[United States House of Representatives| House of Representatives]] was based on the Seventh Census of the United States in 1850. The Senate had a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority, and the House had a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] plurality. | The apportionment of seats in this [[United States House of Representatives| House of Representatives]] was based on the Seventh Census of the United States in 1850. The Senate had a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority, and the House had a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] plurality. | ||
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===Party summary=== | ===Party summary=== | ||
[[ | [[Kansas]] was newly admitted to the Union and first represented as a state in this Congress. [[South Carolina]], [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]], [[Florida]], [[Louisiana]], [[Georgia]], and [[Texas]] declared their secession from the Union during this Congress and withdrew their representatives. | ||
In this session, the Republican party had its first plurality in the House, but was four members short of a majority; until Southern Democrats began withdrawing near the end of the term. The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section. | In this session, the Republican party had its first plurality in the House, but was four members short of a majority; until Southern Democrats began withdrawing near the end of the term. The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section. | ||
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===Leadership=== | ===Leadership=== | ||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*[[Vice President of the United States]] ''(President of the Senate)'': | *[[Vice President of the United States]] ''(President of the Senate)'': | ||
** [[John C. Breckinridge]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[ | ** [[John C. Breckinridge]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Kentucky]] | ||
*[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | *[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | ||
** [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama | ** [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama]], elected March 9, 1859 | ||
** [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[ | ** [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Indiana]], elected June 12, 1860 | ||
** [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama | ** [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Alabama]], elected June 26, 1860 | ||
** [[Solomon Foot]], ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' of [[Vermont]], elected February 16, 1861 | ** [[Solomon Foot]], ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' of [[Vermont]], elected February 16, 1861 | ||
:'''House of Representatives''' | |||
*[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives| Speaker of the House]] | *[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives| Speaker of the House]] | ||
** [[William Pennington]], ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' of [[ | ** [[William Pennington]], ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' of [[New Jersey]], elected February 1, 1860 | ||
===Major events=== | ===Major events=== | ||
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===Major legislation=== | ===Major legislation=== | ||
List of United States federal legislation in the 36th Congress | List of United States federal legislation in the 36th Congress | ||
*January 29, 1861 -- [[ | *January 29, 1861 -- [[Kansas]] admitted as a state | ||
*February 28, 1861 -- [[Colorado Territory]] organized | *February 28, 1861 -- [[Colorado Territory]] organized | ||
*March 2, 1861 -- [[Morrill Tariff]] | *March 2, 1861 -- [[Morrill Tariff]] | ||
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====Senate==== | ====Senate==== | ||
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860. | Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860. | ||
{|width=100% | |||
|-valign=top | |||
| | |||
:'''Alabama''' | |||
*3: [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Clement Claiborne Clay|Clement C. Clay, Jr.]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Arkansas''' | |||
*2: [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''California''' | |||
*3: [[William M. Gwin]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*1: [[David C. Broderick]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[Henry P. Haun]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[Milton Latham|Milton S. Latham]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Connecticut''' | |||
*3: [[Lafayette S. Foster|La Fayette S. Foster]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*1: [[James Dixon]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Delaware''' | |||
*1: [[James A. Bayard, Jr.]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Willard Saulsbury, Sr.]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Florida''' | |||
*1: [[Stephen Mallory|Stephen R. Mallory]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[David Levy Yulee]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Georgia''' | |||
*2: [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Alfred Iverson, Sr.]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Illinois''' | |||
*2: [[Stephen A. Douglas]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Lyman Trumbull]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Indiana''' | |||
*1: [[Jesse D. Bright]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Graham N. Fitch]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Iowa''' | |||
*3: [[James Harlan (senator)|James Harlan]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[James W. Grimes]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Kentucky''' | |||
*3: [[John J. Crittenden]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*2: [[Lazarus W. Powell]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
| | |||
:'''Louisiana''' | |||
*2: [[Judah P. Benjamin]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[John Slidell]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Maine''' | |||
*2: [[William P. Fessenden|William Pitt Fessenden]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*1: [[Hannibal Hamlin]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*: [[Lot M. Morrill]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Maryland''' | |||
*3: [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*1: [[Anthony Kennedy (Maryland)|Anthony Kennedy]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
:'''Massachusetts''' | |||
*1: [[Charles Sumner]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Henry Wilson]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Michigan''' | |||
*1: [[Zachariah Chandler]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Kinsley S. Bingham]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Minnesota''' | |||
*1: [[Henry Mower Rice|Henry M. Rice]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Morton S. Wilkinson]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Mississippi''' | |||
*2: [[Albert G. Brown]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*1: [[Jefferson Davis]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Missouri''' | |||
*3: [[James S. Green]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*1: [[Trusten Polk]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''New Hampshire''' | |||
*2: [[John P. Hale]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)|Daniel Clark]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''New Jersey''' | |||
*1: [[John Renshaw Thomson|John R. Thomson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[John C. Ten Eyck]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''New York''' | |||
*3: [[William H. Seward]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*1: [[Preston King]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
| | |||
:'''North Carolina''' | |||
*3: [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Thomas Bragg]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Ohio''' | |||
*1: [[Benjamin Wade|Benjamin F. Wade]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[George E. Pugh]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Oregon''' | |||
*3: [[Joseph Lane]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Pennsylvania''' | |||
*3: [[William Bigler]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*1: [[Simon Cameron]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Rhode Island''' | |||
*1: [[James F. Simmons]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Henry B. Anthony]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''South Carolina''' | |||
*3: [[James Henry Hammond|James H. Hammond]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[James Chesnut, Jr.]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Tennessee''' | |||
*1: [[Andrew Johnson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Texas''' | |||
*1: [[Matthias Ward]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[Louis Wigfall|Louis T. Wigfall]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[John Hemphill (Senator)|John Hemphill]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Vermont''' | |||
*1: [[Solomon Foot]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Jacob Collamer]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Virginia''' | |||
*1: [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Wisconsin''' | |||
*3: [[Charles Durkee]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*1: [[James Rood Doolittle|James R. Doolittle]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
|} | |||
====House of Representatives==== | ====House of Representatives==== | ||
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers. | The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers. | ||
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress. | Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress. | ||
{|width=100% | |||
|-valign=top | |||
| | |||
:'''Alabama''' | |||
*1: [[James A. Stallworth]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[James L. Pugh]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[David Clopton]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[Sydenham Moore]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[George S. Houston]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry|Jabez L. M. Curry]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Arkansas''' | |||
*1: [[Thomas C. Hindman]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Albert Rust]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''California''' | |||
*1: [[John C. Burch]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Charles L. Scott]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Connecticut''' | |||
*1: [[Dwight Loomis]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[John Woodruff (representative)|John Woodruff]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Alfred A. Burnham]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[Orris S. Ferry]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Delaware''' | |||
*A/L: [[William G. Whiteley]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Florida''' | |||
*A/L: [[George Sydney Hawkins|George S. Hawkins]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Georgia''' | |||
*1: [[Peter Early Love|Peter E. Love]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Martin Jenkins Crawford|Martin J. Crawford]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Thomas Hardeman, Jr.]] ''([[Opposition Party (United States)|O]])'' | |||
*4: [[Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell|Lucius J. Gartrell]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[John W. H. Underwood]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[James Jackson (congressman)|James Jackson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[Joshua Hill (Georgian politician)|Joshua Hill]] ''([[Opposition Party (United States)|O]])'' | |||
*8: [[John James Jones|John J. Jones]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Illinois''' | |||
*1: [[Elihu B. Washburne]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[John F. Farnsworth]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Owen Lovejoy]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Kellogg (Illinois)|William Kellogg]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*5: [[Isaac N. Morris]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[Thomas L. Harris]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[James C. Robinson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*8: [[Philip B. Fouke]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*9: [[John A. Logan]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Indiana''' | |||
*1: [[William E. Niblack]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[William Hayden English|William H. English]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[William McKee Dunn]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[William S. Holman]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[David Kilgore]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*6: [[Albert G. Porter]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*7: [[John G. Davis]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*8: [[James Wilson (Indiana)|James Wilson]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*9: [[Schuyler Colfax]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Case]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*11: [[John U. Pettit]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Iowa''' | |||
*1: [[Samuel Curtis|Samuel R. Curtis]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[William Vandever]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Kansas''' | |||
*A/L: [[Martin F. Conway]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Kentucky''' | |||
*1: [[Henry Cornelius Burnett|Henry C. Burnett]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Samuel O. Peyton]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Francis Bristow|Francis M. Bristow]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Clayton Anderson|William C. Anderson]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*5: [[John Y. Brown (1835-1904)|John Y. Brown]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[Green Adams]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*7: [[Robert Mallory]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*8: [[William Emmet Simms|William E. Simms]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*9: [[Laban T. Moore]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*10: [[John W. Stevenson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Louisiana''' | |||
*1: [[John Edward Bouligny|John E. Bouligny]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*2: [[Miles Taylor]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Thomas G. Davidson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[John M. Landrum]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Maine''' | |||
*1: [[Daniel E. Somes]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[John J. Perry]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Ezra B. French]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[Freeman H. Morse]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*5: [[Israel Washburn, Jr.]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*: [[Stephen Coburn]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*6: [[Stephen Clark Foster (Maine)|Stephen C. Foster]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Maryland''' | |||
*1: [[James Augustus Stewart|James A. Stewart]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Edwin Hanson Webster|Edwin H. Webster]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*3: [[James Morrison Harris|J. Morrison Harris]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*4: [[Henry Winter Davis]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*5: [[Jacob M. Kunkel]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[George Wurtz Hughes|George W. Hughes]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
| | |||
:'''Massachusetts''' | |||
*1: [[Thomas D. Eliot]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[James Buffinton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Charles Francis Adams Sr.]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[Alexander H. Rice]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*5: [[Anson Burlingame]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*6: [[John B. Alley]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*7: [[Daniel W. Gooch]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*8: [[Charles R. Train]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*9: [[Eli Thayer]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Delano]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*11: [[Henry L. Dawes]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Michigan''' | |||
*1: [[George B. Cooper]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[William Alanson Howard|William A. Howard]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Henry Waldron]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[Dewitt C. Leach|De Witt C. Leach]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Minnesota''' <ref> Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket</ref> | |||
*A/L: [[Cyrus Aldrich]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*A/L: [[William Windom]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Mississippi''' | |||
*1: [[Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (II)|Lucius Q. C. Lamar]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[William Barksdale]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[Otho R. Singleton]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[John J. McRae]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Missouri''' | |||
*1: [[John R. Barret]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[Francis Preston Blair, Jr.|Francis P. Blair, Jr.]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*: [[John R. Barret]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Thomas Lilbourne Anderson|Thomas L. Anderson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
*3: [[John Bullock Clark|John B. Clark]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[James Craig (Missouri)|James Craig]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[Samuel H. Woodson]] ''([[Know Nothing|A]])'' | |||
*6: [[John S. Phelps]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[John W. Noell]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''New Hampshire''' | |||
*1: [[Gilman Marston]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Mason Tappan|Mason W. Tappan]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Thomas M. Edwards]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''New Jersey''' | |||
*1: [[John T. Nixon]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[John L. N. Stratton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Garnett Adrain|Garnett B. Adrain]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*4: [[Jetur R. Riggs]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*5: [[William Pennington]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''New York''' | |||
*1: [[Luther C. Carter]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[James Humphrey (representative)|James Humphrey]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Sickles|Daniel E. Sickles]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[Thomas J. Barr]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
*5: [[William B. Maclay]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[John Cochrane (general)|John Cochrane]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[George Briggs (1805-1869)|George Briggs]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*8: [[Horace F. Clark]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*9: [[John B. Haskin]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Van Wyck|Charles H. Van Wyck]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*11: [[William S. Kenyon (representative)|William S. Kenyon]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*12: [[Charles Lewis Beale|Charles L. Beale]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*13: [[Abram B. Olin]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*14: [[John Hazard Reynolds|John H. Reynolds]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*15: [[James B. McKean]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*16: [[George William Palmer (New York)|George W. Palmer]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*17: [[Francis E. Spinner]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*18: [[Clark B. Cochrane]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*19: [[James H. Graham]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*20: [[Roscoe Conkling]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*21: [[R. Holland Duell]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*22: [[M. Lindley Lee]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*23: [[Charles B. Hoard]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*24: [[Charles B. Sedgwick]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*25: [[Martin Butterfield]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*26: [[Emory B. Pottle]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*27: [[Alfred Wells]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*28: [[William Irvine (lawyer)|William Irvine]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*29: [[Alfred Ely]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*30: [[Augustus Frank]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*31: [[Silas Mainville Burroughs (politician)|Silas M. Burroughs]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*: [[Edwin R. Reynolds]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*32: [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*33: [[Reuben Fenton|Reuben E. Fenton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''North Carolina''' | |||
*1: [[William Nathan Harrell Smith|William N. H. Smith]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*2: [[Thomas Hart Ruffin|Thomas H. Ruffin]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Warren Winslow]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[Lawrence O'Bryan Branch]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[John Adams Gilmer|John A. Gilmer]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*6: [[James Madison Leach|James M. Leach]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*7: [[Francis Burton Craige|F. Burton Craige]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*8: [[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
| | |||
:'''Ohio''' | |||
*1: [[George H. Pendleton]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[John A. Gurley]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Clement Vallandigham|Clement L. Vallandigham]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Allen (congressman)|William Allen]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[James Mitchell Ashley|James M. Ashley]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*6: [[William Howard (representative)|William Howard]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[Thomas Corwin]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*8: [[Benjamin Stanton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*9: [[John Carey (representative)|John Carey]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*10: [[Carey A. Trimble]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*11: [[Charles D. Martin]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*12: [[Samuel S. Cox]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*13: [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*14: [[Cyrus Spink]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*: [[Harrison G. O. Blake]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*15: [[William Helmick]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*16: [[Cydnor B. Tompkins]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*17: [[Thomas Clarke Theaker|Thomas C. Theaker]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*18: [[Sidney Edgerton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*19: [[Edward Wade]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*20: [[John Hutchins]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*21: [[John Bingham|John A. Bingham]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Oregon''' | |||
*A/L: [[Lansing Stout]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Pennsylvania''' | |||
*1: [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Edward Joy Morris]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[John Paul Verree|John P. Verree]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Millward]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*5: [[John Wood (congressman)|John Wood]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*6: [[John Hickman (congressman)|John Hickman]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*7: [[Henry Clay Longnecker|Henry C. Longnecker]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*8: [[John Schwartz]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])'' | |||
*: [[Jacob Kerlin McKenty|Jacob K. McKenty]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*9: [[Thaddeus Stevens]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*10: [[John Weinland Killinger|John W. Killinger]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*11: [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*12: [[George W. Scranton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*13: [[William Harrison Dimmick|William H. Dimmick]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*14: [[Galusha A. Grow]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*15: [[James Tracy Hale|James T. Hale]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*16: [[Benjamin Franklin Junkin|Benjamin F. Junkin]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*17: [[Edward McPherson]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*18: [[Samuel Steel Blair|Samuel S. Blair]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*19: [[John Covode]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*20: [[William Montgomery (congressman)|William Montgomery]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*21: [[James K. Moorhead]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*22: [[Robert McKnight]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*23: [[William Stewart (congressman)|William Stewart]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*24: [[Chapin Hall]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*25: [[Elijah Babbitt]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Rhode Island''' | |||
*1: [[Christopher Robinson (Rhode Island)|Christopher Robinson]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[William D. Brayton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''South Carolina''' | |||
*1: [[John McQueen]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[William Porcher Miles|William P. Miles]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Laurence M. Keitt]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*4: [[Milledge Luke Bonham|Milledge L. Bonham]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[John D. Ashmore]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[William Waters Boyce|William W. Boyce]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Tennessee''' | |||
*1: [[Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson|Thomas A. R. Nelson]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*2: [[Horace Maynard]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*3: [[Reese Bowen Brabson|Reese B. Brabson]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Brickly Stokes|William B. Stokes]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*5: [[Robert H. Hatton]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*6: [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*7: [[John Vines Wright|John V. Wright]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*8: [[James Minor Quarles|James M. Quarles]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*9: [[Emerson Etheridge]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*10: [[William Tecumsah Avery|William T. Avery]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
:'''Texas''' | |||
*1: [[John Henninger Reagan|John H. Reagan]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[Andrew J. Hamilton]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
:'''Vermont''' | |||
*1: [[Eliakim P. Walton]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Justin Smith Morrill|Justin S. Morrill]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Homer Elihu Royce|Homer E. Royce]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
:'''Virginia''' | |||
*1: [[Muscoe R. H. Garnett]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*2: [[John S. Millson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr.|Daniel C. De Jarnette]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
*4: [[William Goode|William O. Goode]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*: [[Roger Atkinson Pryor|Roger A. Pryor]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*5: [[Thomas S. Bocock]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*6: [[Shelton Leake|Shelton F. Leake]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
*7: [[William "Extra Billy" Smith|William Smith]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*8: [[Alexander Boteler|Alexander R. Boteler]] ''([[Independent (politics)|I]])'' | |||
*9: [[John T. Harris]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
*10: [[Sherrard Clemens]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*11: [[Albert G. Jenkins]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*12: [[Henry A. Edmundson]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
*13: [[Elbert S. Martin]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|ID]])'' | |||
:'''Wisconsin''' | |||
*1: [[John F. Potter]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*2: [[Cadwallader C. Washburn]] ''([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])'' | |||
*3: [[Charles H. Larrabee]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | |||
|} | |||
====Delegates==== | ====Delegates==== | ||
{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
Line 99: | Line 557: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
===Membership detail by state=== | |||
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are |Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860. | |||
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers. | |||
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress. | |||
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order. | |||
==== Alabama==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]] (1802-1869), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*2: [[Clement Claiborne Clay|Clement C. Clay, Jr.]] (1816-1882), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(7 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[James A. Stallworth]] (1822-1861), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*2: [[James L. Pugh]] (1820-1907), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*3: [[David Clopton]] (1820-1892), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*4: [[Sydenham Moore]] (1817-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*5: [[George S. Houston]] (1811-1879), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*6: [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]] (1807-1864), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 30, 1861 | |||
*7: [[Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry|Jabez L. M. Curry]] (1825-1903), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
==== Arkansas==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]] (1812-1865), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]] (1814-1879), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Thomas C. Hindman]] (1828-1868), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Albert Rust]] ( -1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== California==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[William M. Gwin]] (1805-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*1: [[David C. Broderick]] (1820-1859), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …died September 16, 1859 | |||
*: [[Henry P. Haun]] (1815-1860), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …appointed to fill vacancy, November 3, 1859 | |||
*: [[Milton Latham|Milton S. Latham]] (1827-1882), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, March 5, 1860 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John C. Burch]] (1826-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Charles L. Scott]] (1827-1899), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Connecticut==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[Lafayette S. Foster|La Fayette S. Foster]] (1806-1880), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*1: [[James Dixon]] (1814-1873), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(4 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Dwight Loomis]] (1821-1903), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[John Woodruff (representative)|John Woodruff]] (1826-1868), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Alfred A. Burnham]] (1819-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[Orris S. Ferry]] (1823-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Delaware==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[James A. Bayard, Jr.]] (1799-1880), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Willard Saulsbury, Sr.]] (1820-1892), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(1 seat)'' | |||
*A/L: [[William G. Whiteley]] (1819-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Florida==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Stephen Mallory|Stephen R. Mallory]] (1813c-1873), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*3: [[David Levy Yulee]] (1810-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(1 seat)'' | |||
*A/L: [[George Sydney Hawkins|George S. Hawkins]] (1808-1878), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
==== Georgia==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]] (1810-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
*3: [[Alfred Iverson, Sr.]] (1798-1873), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 28, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(8 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Peter Early Love|Peter E. Love]] (1818-1866), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*2: [[Martin Jenkins Crawford|Martin J. Crawford]] (1820-1883), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*3: [[Thomas Hardeman, Jr.]] (1825-1891), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*4: [[Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell|Lucius J. Gartrell]] (1821-1891), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*5: [[John W. H. Underwood]] (1816-1888), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*6: [[James Jackson (congressman)|James Jackson]] (1819-1887), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
*7: [[Joshua Hill (Georgian politician)|Joshua Hill]] (1812-1891), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' …resigned January 23, 1861 | |||
*8: [[John James Jones|John J. Jones]] (1824-1898), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861 | |||
==== Illinois==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[Stephen A. Douglas]] (1813-1861), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Lyman Trumbull]] (1813-1896), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(9 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Elihu B. Washburne]] (1816-1887), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[John F. Farnsworth]] (1820-1897), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Owen Lovejoy]] (1811-1864), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Kellogg (Illinois)|William Kellogg]] (1814-1872), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*5: [[Isaac N. Morris]] (1812-1879), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*6: [[Thomas L. Harris]] (1816-1858), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …died November 24, 1858 | |||
*6: [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]] (1812-1900), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 5, 1859 | |||
*7: [[James C. Robinson]] (1823-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*8: [[Philip B. Fouke]] (1818-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*9: [[John A. Logan]] (1826-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Indiana==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Jesse D. Bright]] (1812-1875), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Graham N. Fitch]] (1809-1892), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(11 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[William E. Niblack]] (1822-1893), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[William Hayden English|William H. English]] (1822-1896), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[William McKee Dunn]] (1814-1887), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[William S. Holman]] (1822-1897), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[David Kilgore]] (1804-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*6: [[Albert G. Porter]] (1824-1897), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*7: [[John G. Davis]] (1810-1866), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*8: [[James Wilson (Indiana)|James Wilson]] (1825-1867), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*9: [[Schuyler Colfax]] (1823-1885), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Case]] (1817-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*11: [[John U. Pettit]] (1820-1881), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Iowa==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[James Harlan (senator)|James Harlan]] (1820-1899), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[James W. Grimes]] (1816-1872), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Samuel Curtis|Samuel R. Curtis]] (1805-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[William Vandever]] (1817-1893), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Kansas==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
* vacant | |||
* vacant | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(1 seat)'' | |||
*A/L: [[Martin F. Conway]] (1827-1882), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …newly admitted state, seated January 30, 1861 | |||
==== Kentucky==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[John J. Crittenden]] (1786-1863), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*2: [[Lazarus W. Powell]] (1812-1867), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(10 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Henry Cornelius Burnett|Henry C. Burnett]] (1825-1866), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Samuel O. Peyton]] (1804-1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Francis Bristow|Francis M. Bristow]] (1804-1864), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Clayton Anderson|William C. Anderson]] (1826-1861), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*5: [[John Y. Brown (1835-1904)|John Y. Brown]] (1835-1904), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*6: [[Green Adams]] (1812-1884), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*7: [[Robert Mallory]] (1815-1885), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*8: [[William Emmet Simms|William E. Simms]] (1822-1898), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*9: [[Laban T. Moore]] (1829-1892), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*10: [[John W. Stevenson]] (1812-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Louisiana==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[Judah P. Benjamin]] (1811-1884), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861 | |||
*3: [[John Slidell]] (1793-1871), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(4 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John Edward Bouligny|John E. Bouligny]] (1824-1864), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*2: [[Miles Taylor]] (1805-1873), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew February 5, 1861 | |||
*3: [[Thomas G. Davidson]] (1805-1883), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861 | |||
*4: [[John M. Landrum]] (1815-1861), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861 | |||
==== Maine==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[William P. Fessenden|William Pitt Fessenden]] (1806-1869), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*1: [[Hannibal Hamlin]] (1809-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …resigned January 17, 1861 | |||
*: [[Lot M. Morrill]] (1813-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, January 17, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(6 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Daniel E. Somes]] (1815-1888), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[John J. Perry]] (1811-1897), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Ezra B. French]] (1810-1880), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[Freeman H. Morse]] (1807-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*5: [[Israel Washburn, Jr.]] (1813-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*: [[Stephen Coburn]] (1817-1882), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 2, 1861 | |||
*6: [[Stephen Clark Foster (Maine)|Stephen C. Foster]] (1799-1872), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Maryland==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]] (1805-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*1: [[Anthony Kennedy (Maryland)|Anthony Kennedy]] (1810-1892), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(6 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[James Augustus Stewart|James A. Stewart]] (1808-1879), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Edwin Hanson Webster|Edwin H. Webster]] (1829-1893), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*3: [[James Morrison Harris|J. Morrison Harris]] (1817-1898), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*4: [[Henry Winter Davis]] (1817-1865), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*5: [[Jacob M. Kunkel]] (1822-1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*6: [[George Wurtz Hughes|George W. Hughes]] (1806-1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Massachusetts==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Charles Sumner]] (1811-1874), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Henry Wilson]] (1812-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(11 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Thomas D. Eliot]] (1808-1870), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[James Buffinton]] (1817-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Charles Francis Adams, Sr.|Charles F. Adams, Sr.]] (1807-1886), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[Alexander H. Rice]] (1818-1895), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*5: [[Anson Burlingame]] (1820-1870), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*6: [[John B. Alley]] (1817-1896), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*7: [[Daniel W. Gooch]] (1820-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*8: [[Charles R. Train]] (1817-1885), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*9: [[Eli Thayer]] (1819-1899), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Delano]] (1820-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*11: [[Henry L. Dawes]] (1816-1903), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Michigan==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Zachariah Chandler]] (1813-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Kinsley S. Bingham]] (1808-1861), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(4 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[George B. Cooper]] (1808-1866), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …contested election, served until May 15, 1860 | |||
*: [[William Alanson Howard|William A. Howard]] (1813-1880), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …contested election, seated May 15, 1860 | |||
*2: [[Henry Waldron]] (1819-1880), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]] (1810-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[Dewitt C. Leach|De Witt C. Leach]] (1822-1909), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Minnesota==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Henry Mower Rice|Henry M. Rice]] (1816-1894), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Morton S. Wilkinson]] (1819-1894), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' <ref> Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket</ref> | |||
*A/L: [[Cyrus Aldrich]] (1808-1871), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*A/L: [[William Windom]] (1827-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Mississippi==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[Albert G. Brown]] (1813-1880), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861 | |||
*1: [[Jefferson Davis]] (1808-1889), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(5 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (II)|Lucius Q. C. Lamar]] (1825-1893), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …resigned December 1860, seat not filled in this Congress.. | |||
*2: [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]] (1813-1890), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861 | |||
*3: [[William Barksdale]] (1821-1863), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861 | |||
*4: [[Otho R. Singleton]] (1814-1889), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861 | |||
*5: [[John J. McRae]] (1815-1868), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861 | |||
==== Missouri==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[James S. Green]] (1817-1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*1: [[Trusten Polk]] (1811-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(7 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John R. Barret]] (1825-1903), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …contested election, served until June 8, 1860, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860 | |||
*: [[Francis Preston Blair, Jr.|Francis P. Blair, Jr.]] (1821-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …contested election, seated June 8, 1860, resigned June 25, 1860 | |||
*: [[John R. Barret]] (1825-1903), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …contested election, served until June 8, 1860, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860 | |||
*2: [[Thomas Lilbourne Anderson|Thomas L. Anderson]] (1808-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[John Bullock Clark|John B. Clark]] (1802-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[James Craig (Missouri)|James Craig]] (1818-1888), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[Samuel H. Woodson]] (1815-1881), ''[[Know Nothing|American]]'' | |||
*6: [[John S. Phelps]] (1814-1886), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[John W. Noell]] (1816-1863), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== New Hampshire==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*2: [[John P. Hale]] (1806-1873), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)|Daniel Clark]] (1809-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(3 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Gilman Marston]] (1811-1890), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Mason Tappan|Mason W. Tappan]] (1817-1886), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Thomas M. Edwards]] (1795-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== New Jersey==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[John Renshaw Thomson|John R. Thomson]] (1800-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[John C. Ten Eyck]] (1814-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(5 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John T. Nixon]] (1820-1889), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[John L. N. Stratton]] (1817-1889), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Garnett Adrain|Garnett B. Adrain]] (1815-1878), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[Jetur R. Riggs]] (1809-1869), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[William Pennington]] (1796-1862), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== New York==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[William H. Seward]] (1801-1872), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*1: [[Preston King]] (1806-1865), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(33 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Luther C. Carter]] (1805-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[James Humphrey (representative)|James Humphrey]] (1811-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Sickles|Daniel E. Sickles]] (1819-1914), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[Thomas J. Barr]] (1812-1881), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[William B. Maclay]] (1812-1882), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*6: [[John Cochrane (representative)|John Cochrane]] (1813-1898), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[George Briggs (1805-1869)|George Briggs]] (1805-1869), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*8: [[Horace F. Clark]] (1815-1873), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*9: [[John B. Haskin]] (1821-1895), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*10: [[Charles Van Wyck|Charles H. Van Wyck]] (1824-1895), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*11: [[William S. Kenyon (representative)|William S. Kenyon]] (1820-1896), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*12: [[Charles Lewis Beale|Charles L. Beale]] (1824-1900), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*13: [[Abram B. Olin]] (1808-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*14: [[John Hazard Reynolds|John H. Reynolds]] (1819-1875), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*15: [[James B. McKean]] (1821-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*16: [[George William Palmer (New York)|George W. Palmer]] (1818-1916), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*17: [[Francis E. Spinner]] (1802-1890), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*18: [[Clark B. Cochrane]] (1815-1867), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*19: [[James H. Graham]] (1812-1881), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*20: [[Roscoe Conkling]] (1829-1888), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*21: [[R. Holland Duell]] (1824-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*22: [[M. Lindley Lee]] (1805-1876), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*23: [[Charles B. Hoard]] (1805-1886), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*24: [[Charles B. Sedgwick]] (1815-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*25: [[Martin Butterfield]] (1790-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*26: [[Emory B. Pottle]] (1815-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*27: [[Alfred Wells]] (1814-1867), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*28: [[William Irvine (lawyer)|William Irvine]] (1820-1882), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*29: [[Alfred Ely]] (1815-1892), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*30: [[Augustus Frank]] (1826-1895), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*31: [[Silas Mainville Burroughs (politician)|Silas M. Burroughs]] (1810-1860), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …died June 3, 1860 | |||
*: [[Edwin R. Reynolds]] (1816-1908), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1860 | |||
*32: [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]] (1809-1897), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*33: [[Reuben Fenton|Reuben E. Fenton]] (1819-1885), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== North Carolina==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]] (1812-1897), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Thomas Bragg]] (1810-1872), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(8 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[William Nathan Harrell Smith|William N. H. Smith]] (1812-1889), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*2: [[Thomas Hart Ruffin|Thomas H. Ruffin]] (1820-1863), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Warren Winslow]] (1810-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[Lawrence O'Bryan Branch]] (1820-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[John Adams Gilmer|John A. Gilmer]] (1805-1868), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*6: [[James Madison Leach|James M. Leach]] (1815-1891), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*7: [[Francis Burton Craige|F. Burton Craige]] (1811-1875), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*8: [[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]] (1830-1894), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
==== Ohio==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Benjamin Wade|Benjamin F. Wade]] (1800-1878), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[George E. Pugh]] (1822-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(21 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[George H. Pendleton]] (1825-1889), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[John A. Gurley]] (1813-1863), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Clement Vallandigham|Clement L. Vallandigham]] (1820-1871), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Allen (congressman)|William Allen]] (1827-1881), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*5: [[James Mitchell Ashley|James M. Ashley]] (1824-1896), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*6: [[William Howard (representative)|William Howard]] (1817-1891), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[Thomas Corwin]] (1794-1865), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*8: [[Benjamin Stanton]] (1809-1872), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*9: [[John Carey (representative)|John Carey]] (1792-1875), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*10: [[Carey A. Trimble]] (1813-1887), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*11: [[Charles D. Martin]] (1829-1911), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*12: [[Samuel S. Cox]] (1824-1889), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*13: [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]] (1823-1900), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*14: [[Cyrus Spink]] (1793-1859), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …died May 31, 1859, before Congress assembled. | |||
*: [[Harrison G. O. Blake]] (1818-1876), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1859 | |||
*15: [[William Helmick]] (1817-1888), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*16: [[Cydnor B. Tompkins]] (1810-1862), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*17: [[Thomas Clarke Theaker|Thomas C. Theaker]] (1812-1883), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*18: [[Sidney Edgerton]] (1818-1900), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*19: [[Edward Wade]] (1802-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*20: [[John Hutchins]] (1812-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*21: [[John Bingham|John A. Bingham]] (1815-1900), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Oregon==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[Joseph Lane]] (1801-1881), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]] (1811-1861), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …elected to fill vacancy in class, October 2, 1860 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(1 seat)'' | |||
*A/L: [[Lansing Stout]] (1828-1871), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Pennsylvania==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[William Bigler]] (1814-1880), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*1: [[Simon Cameron]] (1799-1889), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(25 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]] (1812-1875), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Edward Joy Morris]] (1815-1881), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[John Paul Verree|John P. Verree]] (1817-1889), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Millward]] (1822-1871), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*5: [[John Wood (congressman)|John Wood]] (1816-1898), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*6: [[John Hickman (congressman)|John Hickman]] (1810-1875), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[Henry Clay Longnecker|Henry C. Longnecker]] (1820-1871), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*8: [[John Schwartz]] (1793-1860), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' …died June 20, 1860 | |||
*: [[Jacob Kerlin McKenty|Jacob K. McKenty]] (1827-1866), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860 | |||
*9: [[Thaddeus Stevens]] (1792-1868), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*10: [[John Weinland Killinger|John W. Killinger]] (1824-1896), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*11: [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]] (1820-1895), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*12: [[George W. Scranton]] (1811-1861), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*13: [[William Harrison Dimmick|William H. Dimmick]] (1815-1861), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*14: [[Galusha A. Grow]] (1823-1907), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*15: [[James Tracy Hale|James T. Hale]] (1810-1865), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*16: [[Benjamin Franklin Junkin|Benjamin F. Junkin]] (1822-1908), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*17: [[Edward McPherson]] (1830-1895), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*18: [[Samuel Steel Blair|Samuel S. Blair]] (1821-1890), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*19: [[John Covode]] (1808-1871), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*20: [[William Montgomery (congressman)|William Montgomery]] (1818-1870), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*21: [[James K. Moorhead]] (1806-1884), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*22: [[Robert McKnight]] (1820-1885), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*23: [[William Stewart (congressman)|William Stewart]] (1810-1876), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*24: [[Chapin Hall]] (1816-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*25: [[Elijah Babbitt]] (1795-1887), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Rhode Island==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[James F. Simmons]] (1795-1864), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Henry B. Anthony]] (1815-1884), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Christopher Robinson (Rhode Island)|Christopher Robinson]] (1806-1889), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[William D. Brayton]] (1815-1887), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== South Carolina==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[James Henry Hammond|James H. Hammond]] (1807-1864), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew November 11, 1860 | |||
*2: [[James Chesnut, Jr.]] (1815-1885), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew November 10, 1860 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(6 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John McQueen]] (1804-1867), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860 | |||
*2: [[William Porcher Miles|William P. Miles]] (1822-1899), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 13, 1860 | |||
*3: [[Laurence M. Keitt]] (1824-1864), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 10, 1860 | |||
*4: [[Milledge Luke Bonham|Milledge L. Bonham]] (1813-1890), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860 | |||
*5: [[John D. Ashmore]] (1819-1871), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860 | |||
*6: [[William Waters Boyce|William W. Boyce]] (1818-1890), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860 | |||
==== Tennessee==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Andrew Johnson]] (1808-1875), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson]] (1808-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …seceded state, withdrew March 3, 1861 | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(10 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson|Thomas A. R. Nelson]] (1812-1873), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*2: [[Horace Maynard]] (1814-1882), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*3: [[Reese Bowen Brabson|Reese B. Brabson]] (1817-1863), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Brickly Stokes|William B. Stokes]] (1814-1897), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*5: [[Robert H. Hatton]] (1826-1862), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*6: [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]] (1808-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[John Vines Wright|John V. Wright]] (1828-1908), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*8: [[James Minor Quarles|James M. Quarles]] (1823-1901), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*9: [[Emerson Etheridge]] (1819-1902), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*10: [[William Tecumsah Avery|William T. Avery]] (1819-1880), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Texas==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Matthias Ward]] (1805-1861), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*: [[Louis Wigfall|Louis T. Wigfall]] (1816-1874), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, December 5, 1859 | |||
*2: [[John Hemphill (Senator)|John Hemphill]] (1803-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(2 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John Henninger Reagan|John H. Reagan]] (1818-1905), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Andrew J. Hamilton]] (1815-1875), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Vermont==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[Solomon Foot]] (1802-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Jacob Collamer]] (1791-1865), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(3 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Eliakim P. Walton]] (1812-1890), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Justin Smith Morrill|Justin S. Morrill]] (1810-1898), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*3: [[Homer Elihu Royce|Homer E. Royce]] (1819-1891), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
==== Virginia==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*1: [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]] (1798-1871), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]] (1809-1887), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(13 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[Muscoe R. H. Garnett]] (1821-1864), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*2: [[John S. Millson]] (1808-1874), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*3: [[Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr.|Daniel C. De Jarnette]] (1822-1881), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
*4: [[William Goode|William O. Goode]] (1798-1859), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …died July 3, 1859 | |||
*: [[Roger Atkinson Pryor|Roger A. Pryor]] (1828-1919), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1859 | |||
*5: [[Thomas S. Bocock]] (1815-1891), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*6: [[Shelton Leake|Shelton F. Leake]] (1812-1884), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
*7: [[William "Extra Billy" Smith|William Smith]] (1797-1887), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*8: [[Alexander Boteler|Alexander R. Boteler]] (1815-1892), ''[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]'' | |||
*9: [[John T. Harris]] (1823-1899), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
*10: [[Sherrard Clemens]] (1820-1881), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*11: [[Albert G. Jenkins]] (1830-1864), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*12: [[Henry A. Edmundson]] (1814-1890), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
*13: [[Elbert S. Martin]] (1829c-1876), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Independent Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Wisconsin==== | |||
:'''Senate''' | |||
*3: [[Charles Durkee]] (1805-1870), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*1: [[James Rood Doolittle|James R. Doolittle]] (1815-1897), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
:'''House of Representatives''' ''(3 seats)'' | |||
*1: [[John F. Potter]] (1817-1899), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' | |||
*2: [[Cadwallader C. Washburn]] (1818-1882), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …resigned January 1, 1861 | |||
*3: [[Charles H. Larrabee]] (1820-1883), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
==== Delegates==== | |||
:'''Kansas Territory''' | |||
*A/L: [[Marcus J. Parrott]] (1828-1879), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' ...newly admitted state, served until January 29, 1861 | |||
:'''Nebraska Territory''' | |||
*A/L: [[Samuel G. Daily]] (1823-1866), ''[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]'' …contested election, seated May 18, 1860 | |||
*A/L: [[Experience Estabrook]] (1813-1894), …contested election, served until May 18, 1860 | |||
:'''New Mexico Territory''' | |||
*A/L: [[Miguel Antonio Otero (I)|Miguel A. Otero]] (1829-1882), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''Utah Territory''' | |||
*A/L: [[William H. Hooper]] (1813-1882), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
:'''Washington Territory''' | |||
*A/L: [[Isaac Stevens|Isaac I. Stevens]] (1818-1862), ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | |||
<br> | |||
===Membership detail by Chamber/Party=== | ===Membership detail by Chamber/Party=== | ||
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order. | The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order. | ||
Line 112: | Line 1,050: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | :'''A-F''' | ||
* [[James A. Bayard, Jr.]], ''[[ | * [[James A. Bayard, Jr.]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
* [[Judah P. Benjamin]], ''[[ | * [[Judah P. Benjamin]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[William Bigler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Bigler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Bragg]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Thomas Bragg]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[ | * [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[David C. Broderick]], ''[[California | * [[David C. Broderick]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[ | * [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[James Chesnut, Jr.]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[James Chesnut, Jr.]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Clement Claiborne Clay|Clement C. Clay, Jr.]], ''[[Alabama | * [[Clement Claiborne Clay|Clement C. Clay, Jr.]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Thomas Lanier Clingman|Thomas L. Clingman]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[ | * [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[ | * [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama | * [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''G-O''' | :'''G-O''' | ||
* [[James S. Green]], ''[[ | * [[James S. Green]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[William M. Gwin]], ''[[California | * [[William M. Gwin]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[James Henry Hammond|James H. Hammond]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[James Henry Hammond|James H. Hammond]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Henry P. Haun]], ''[[California | * [[Henry P. Haun]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[John Hemphill (Senator)|John Hemphill]], ''[[Texas]]'' | * [[John Hemphill (Senator)|John Hemphill]], ''[[Texas]]'' | ||
* [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter|Robert M. T. Hunter]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred Iverson, Sr.]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Alfred Iverson, Sr.]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Andrew Johnson]], ''[[ | * [[Andrew Johnson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]], ''[[Arkansas | * [[Robert Ward Johnson|Robert W. Johnson]], ''[[Arkansas]]'' | ||
* [[Joseph Lane]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | * [[Joseph Lane]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | ||
* [[Milton Latham|Milton S. Latham]], ''[[California | * [[Milton Latham|Milton S. Latham]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[ | * [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[Florida]]'' | ||
* [[Stephen Mallory|Stephen R. Mallory]], ''[[ | * [[Stephen Mallory|Stephen R. Mallory]], ''[[Florida]]'' | ||
* [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[James Murray Mason|James M. Mason]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson]], ''[[ | * [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Z''' | :'''P-Z''' | ||
* [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]], ''[[ | * [[James Pearce|James A. Pearce]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[Trusten Polk]], ''[[ | * [[Trusten Polk]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Lazarus W. Powell]], ''[[ | * [[Lazarus W. Powell]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[George E. Pugh]], ''[[ | * [[George E. Pugh]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Mower Rice|Henry M. Rice]], ''[[ | * [[Henry Mower Rice|Henry M. Rice]], ''[[Minnesota]]'' | ||
* [[Willard Saulsbury, Sr.]], ''[[ | * [[Willard Saulsbury, Sr.]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
* [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]], ''[[Arkansas | * [[William King Sebastian|William K. Sebastian]], ''[[Arkansas]]'' | ||
* [[John Slidell]], ''[[ | * [[John Slidell]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[John Renshaw Thomson|John R. Thomson]], ''[[ | * [[John Renshaw Thomson|John R. Thomson]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Robert Toombs|Robert A. Toombs]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Matthias Ward]], ''[[Texas]]'' | * [[Matthias Ward]], ''[[Texas]]'' | ||
* [[Louis Wigfall|Louis T. Wigfall]], ''[[Texas]]'' | * [[Louis Wigfall|Louis T. Wigfall]], ''[[Texas]]'' | ||
* [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[ | * [[David Levy Yulee]], ''[[Florida]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 167: | Line 1,105: | ||
* [[Henry B. Anthony]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[Henry B. Anthony]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | * [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | ||
* [[Kinsley S. Bingham]], ''[[ | * [[Kinsley S. Bingham]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[Simon Cameron]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Simon Cameron]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Zachariah Chandler]], ''[[ | * [[Zachariah Chandler]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)|Daniel Clark]], ''[[ | * [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)|Daniel Clark]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Jacob Collamer]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Jacob Collamer]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
* [[James Dixon]], ''[[ | * [[James Dixon]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[James Rood Doolittle|James R. Doolittle]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | * [[James Rood Doolittle|James R. Doolittle]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Durkee]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | * [[Charles Durkee]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | ||
* [[William P. Fessenden|William Pitt Fessenden]], ''[[ | * [[William P. Fessenden|William Pitt Fessenden]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Solomon Foot]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Solomon Foot]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
* [[Lafayette S. Foster|La Fayette S. Foster]], ''[[ | * [[Lafayette S. Foster|La Fayette S. Foster]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''G-O''' | :'''G-O''' | ||
* [[James W. Grimes]], ''[[ | * [[James W. Grimes]], ''[[Iowa]]'' | ||
* [[John P. Hale]], ''[[ | * [[John P. Hale]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Hannibal Hamlin]], ''[[ | * [[Hannibal Hamlin]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[James Harlan (senator)|James Harlan]], ''[[ | * [[James Harlan (senator)|James Harlan]], ''[[Iowa]]'' | ||
* [[Preston King]], ''[[ | * [[Preston King]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Lot M. Morrill]], ''[[ | * [[Lot M. Morrill]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Z''' | :'''P-Z''' | ||
* [[William H. Seward]], ''[[ | * [[William H. Seward]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James F. Simmons]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[James F. Simmons]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Sumner]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Sumner]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[John C. Ten Eyck]], ''[[ | * [[John C. Ten Eyck]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Lyman Trumbull]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Lyman Trumbull]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Wade|Benjamin F. Wade]], ''[[ | * [[Benjamin Wade|Benjamin F. Wade]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Morton S. Wilkinson]], ''[[ | * [[Morton S. Wilkinson]], ''[[Minnesota]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Wilson]], ''[[ | * [[Henry Wilson]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 202: | Line 1,140: | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
* [[John J. Crittenden]], ''[[ | * [[John J. Crittenden]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Anthony Kennedy (Maryland)|Anthony Kennedy]], ''[[ | * [[Anthony Kennedy (Maryland)|Anthony Kennedy]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 214: | Line 1,152: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-B-C''' | :'''A-B-C''' | ||
* [[William Allen (congressman)|William Allen]], ''[[ | * [[William Allen (congressman)|William Allen]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[John D. Ashmore]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[John D. Ashmore]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[William Tecumsah Avery|William T. Avery]], ''[[ | * [[William Tecumsah Avery|William T. Avery]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[William Barksdale]], ''[[ | * [[William Barksdale]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[John R. Barret]], ''[[ | * [[John R. Barret]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas S. Bocock]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Thomas S. Bocock]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Milledge Luke Bonham|Milledge L. Bonham]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Milledge Luke Bonham|Milledge L. Bonham]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[William Waters Boyce|William W. Boyce]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[William Waters Boyce|William W. Boyce]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Lawrence O'Bryan Branch]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Lawrence O'Bryan Branch]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John Y. Brown (1835-|John Y. Brown]], ''[[ | * [[John Y. Brown (1835-|John Y. Brown]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[John C. Burch]], ''[[California | * [[John C. Burch]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Cornelius Burnett|Henry C. Burnett]], ''[[ | * [[Henry Cornelius Burnett|Henry C. Burnett]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[John Bullock Clark|John B. Clark]], ''[[ | * [[John Bullock Clark|John B. Clark]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Sherrard Clemens]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Sherrard Clemens]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[David Clopton]], ''[[Alabama | * [[David Clopton]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]], ''[[Alabama | * [[Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb|Williamson R. W. Cobb]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[John Cochrane (representative)|John Cochrane]]), ''[[ | * [[John Cochrane (representative)|John Cochrane]]), ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[George B. Cooper]], ''[[ | * [[George B. Cooper]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel S. Cox]], ''[[ | * [[Samuel S. Cox]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[James Craig (Missouri)|James Craig]], ''[[ | * [[James Craig (Missouri)|James Craig]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Francis Burton Craige|F. Burton Craige]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Francis Burton Craige|F. Burton Craige]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Martin Jenkins Crawford|Martin J. Crawford]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Martin Jenkins Crawford|Martin J. Crawford]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry|Jabez L. M. Curry]], ''[[Alabama | * [[Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry|Jabez L. M. Curry]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
:'''D-E-F''' | :'''D-E-F''' | ||
* [[Thomas G. Davidson]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas G. Davidson]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]], ''[[ | * [[Reuben Davis (representative)|Reuben Davis]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[William Harrison Dimmick|William H. Dimmick]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Harrison Dimmick|William H. Dimmick]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[William Hayden English|William H. English]], ''[[ | * [[William Hayden English|William H. English]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Philip B. Fouke]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Philip B. Fouke]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''G-H-I''' | :'''G-H-I''' | ||
Line 250: | Line 1,188: | ||
* [[Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell|Lucius J. Gartrell]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell|Lucius J. Gartrell]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[William Goode|William O. Goode]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[William Goode|William O. Goode]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas L. Harris]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Thomas L. Harris]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[George Sydney Hawkins|George S. Hawkins]], ''[[ | * [[George Sydney Hawkins|George S. Hawkins]], ''[[Florida]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas C. Hindman]], ''[[Arkansas | * [[Thomas C. Hindman]], ''[[Arkansas]]'' | ||
* [[William S. Holman]], ''[[ | * [[William S. Holman]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[George S. Houston]], ''[[Alabama | * [[George S. Houston]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[William Howard (representative)|William Howard]], ''[[ | * [[William Howard (representative)|William Howard]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[George Wurtz Hughes|George W. Hughes]], ''[[ | * [[George Wurtz Hughes|George W. Hughes]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
:'''J-K-L''' | :'''J-K-L''' | ||
* [[James Jackson (congressman)|James Jackson]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[James Jackson (congressman)|James Jackson]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
Line 262: | Line 1,200: | ||
* [[John James Jones|John J. Jones]]), ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[John James Jones|John J. Jones]]), ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Laurence M. Keitt]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Laurence M. Keitt]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Jacob M. Kunkel]], ''[[ | * [[Jacob M. Kunkel]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
:'''M-N-O''' | :'''M-N-O''' | ||
* [[Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (II)|Lucius Q. C. Lamar]], ''[[ | * [[Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (II)|Lucius Q. C. Lamar]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[John M. Landrum]], ''[[ | * [[John M. Landrum]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[Charles H. Larrabee]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | * [[Charles H. Larrabee]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | ||
* [[John A. Logan]], ''[[Illinois | * [[John A. Logan]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Peter Early Love|Peter E. Love]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Peter Early Love|Peter E. Love]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[William B. Maclay]], ''[[ | * [[William B. Maclay]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Charles D. Martin]], ''[[ | * [[Charles D. Martin]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]], ''[[Illinois | * [[John Alexander McClernand|John A. McClernand]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Jacob Kerlin McKenty|Jacob K. McKenty]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Jacob Kerlin McKenty|Jacob K. McKenty]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John J. McRae]], ''[[ | * [[John J. McRae]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[William Porcher Miles|William P. Miles]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[William Porcher Miles|William P. Miles]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[William Montgomery (congressman)|William Montgomery]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Montgomery (congressman)|William Montgomery]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Sydenham Moore]], ''[[Alabama | * [[Sydenham Moore]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Isaac N. Morris]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Isaac N. Morris]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[William E. Niblack]], ''[[ | * [[William E. Niblack]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[John W. Noell]], ''[[ | * [[John W. Noell]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Q-R''' | :'''P-Q-R''' | ||
* [[George H. Pendleton]], ''[[ | * [[George H. Pendleton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel O. Peyton]], ''[[ | * [[Samuel O. Peyton]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[John S. Phelps]], ''[[ | * [[John S. Phelps]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Roger Atkinson Pryor|Roger A. Pryor]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Roger Atkinson Pryor|Roger A. Pryor]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[James L. Pugh]], ''[[Alabama | * [[James L. Pugh]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[John Henninger Reagan|John H. Reagan]], ''[[Texas]]'' | * [[John Henninger Reagan|John H. Reagan]], ''[[Texas]]'' | ||
* [[James C. Robinson]], ''[[Illinois | * [[James C. Robinson]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Hart Ruffin|Thomas H. Ruffin]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Thomas Hart Ruffin|Thomas H. Ruffin]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Albert Rust]], ''[[Arkansas | * [[Albert Rust]], ''[[Arkansas]]'' | ||
:'''S-T-U-V''' | :'''S-T-U-V''' | ||
* [[Charles L. Scott]], ''[[California | * [[Charles L. Scott]], ''[[California]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel Sickles|Daniel E. Sickles]], ''[[ | * [[Daniel Sickles|Daniel E. Sickles]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Emmet Simms|William E. Simms]]), ''[[ | * [[William Emmet Simms|William E. Simms]]), ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Otho R. Singleton]], ''[[ | * [[Otho R. Singleton]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[William "Extra Billy" Smith|William Smith]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[William "Extra Billy" Smith|William Smith]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[James A. Stallworth]], ''[[Alabama | * [[James A. Stallworth]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[John W. Stevenson]], ''[[ | * [[John W. Stevenson]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[James Augustus Stewart|James A. Stewart]], ''[[ | * [[James Augustus Stewart|James A. Stewart]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[Lansing Stout]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | * [[Lansing Stout]], ''[[Oregon]]'' | ||
* [[Miles Taylor]], ''[[ | * [[Miles Taylor]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]], ''[[ | * [[James Houston Thomas|James H. Thomas]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[John W. H. Underwood]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[John W. H. Underwood]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Clement Vallandigham|Clement L. Vallandigham]], ''[[ | * [[Clement Vallandigham|Clement L. Vallandigham]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
:'''W-X-Y-Z''' | :'''W-X-Y-Z''' | ||
* [[William G. Whiteley]], ''[[ | * [[William G. Whiteley]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
* [[Warren Winslow]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Warren Winslow]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John Vines Wright|John V. Wright]], ''[[ | * [[John Vines Wright|John V. Wright]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 318: | Line 1,256: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-B-C''' | :'''A-B-C''' | ||
* [[Charles Francis Adams Sr.]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Francis Adams, Sr.|Charles F. Adams, Sr.]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Cyrus Aldrich]], ''[[ | * [[Cyrus Aldrich]], ''[[Minnesota]]'' | ||
* [[John B. Alley]], ''[[ | * [[John B. Alley]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[James Mitchell Ashley|James M. Ashley]], ''[[ | * [[James Mitchell Ashley|James M. Ashley]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Elijah Babbitt]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Elijah Babbitt]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Lewis Beale|Charles L. Beale]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Lewis Beale|Charles L. Beale]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John Bingham|John A. Bingham]], ''[[ | * [[John Bingham|John A. Bingham]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Francis Preston Blair, Jr.|Francis P. Blair, Jr.]], ''[[ | * [[Francis Preston Blair, Jr.|Francis P. Blair, Jr.]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Steel Blair|Samuel S. Blair]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Samuel Steel Blair|Samuel S. Blair]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Harrison G. O. Blake]], ''[[ | * [[Harrison G. O. Blake]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[William D. Brayton]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[William D. Brayton]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[George Briggs|George Briggs]], ''[[ | * [[George Briggs|George Briggs]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James Buffinton]], ''[[ | * [[James Buffinton]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Anson Burlingame]], ''[[ | * [[Anson Burlingame]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred A. Burnham]], ''[[ | * [[Alfred A. Burnham]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[Silas Mainville Burroughs (politician)|Silas M. Burroughs]], ''[[ | * [[Silas Mainville Burroughs (politician)|Silas M. Burroughs]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Martin Butterfield]], ''[[ | * [[Martin Butterfield]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Carey (representative)|John Carey]], ''[[ | * [[John Carey (representative)|John Carey]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Luther C. Carter]], ''[[ | * [[Luther C. Carter]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Case]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Case]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Stephen Coburn]], ''[[ | * [[Stephen Coburn]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Clark B. Cochrane]], ''[[ | * [[Clark B. Cochrane]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Schuyler Colfax]], ''[[ | * [[Schuyler Colfax]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Roscoe Conkling]], ''[[ | * [[Roscoe Conkling]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Martin F. Conway]], ''[[ | * [[Martin F. Conway]], ''[[Kansas]]'' … | ||
* [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[John Covode]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Covode]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Curtis|Samuel R. Curtis]], ''[[ | * [[Samuel Curtis|Samuel R. Curtis]], ''[[Iowa]]'' | ||
:'''D-E-F''' | :'''D-E-F''' | ||
* [[Henry L. Dawes]], ''[[ | * [[Henry L. Dawes]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Delano]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Delano]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[R. Holland Duell]], ''[[ | * [[R. Holland Duell]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William McKee Dunn]], ''[[ | * [[William McKee Dunn]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Sidney Edgerton]], ''[[ | * [[Sidney Edgerton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas M. Edwards]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas M. Edwards]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas D. Eliot]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas D. Eliot]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred Ely]], ''[[ | * [[Alfred Ely]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John F. Farnsworth]], ''[[Illinois | * [[John F. Farnsworth]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Reuben Fenton|Reuben E. Fenton]], ''[[ | * [[Reuben Fenton|Reuben E. Fenton]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Orris S. Ferry]], ''[[ | * [[Orris S. Ferry]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[Stephen Clark Foster (Maine)|Stephen C. Foster]], ''[[ | * [[Stephen Clark Foster (Maine)|Stephen C. Foster]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Augustus Frank]], ''[[ | * [[Augustus Frank]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Ezra B. French]], ''[[ | * [[Ezra B. French]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''G-H-I''' | :'''G-H-I''' | ||
* [[Daniel W. Gooch]], ''[[ | * [[Daniel W. Gooch]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[James H. Graham]], ''[[ | * [[James H. Graham]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Galusha A. Grow]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Galusha A. Grow]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John A. Gurley]], ''[[ | * [[John A. Gurley]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[James Tracy Hale|James T. Hale]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[James Tracy Hale|James T. Hale]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Chapin Hall]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Chapin Hall]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[William Helmick]], ''[[ | * [[William Helmick]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Charles B. Hoard]], ''[[ | * [[Charles B. Hoard]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Alanson Howard|William A. Howard]], ''[[ | * [[William Alanson Howard|William A. Howard]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[James Humphrey (representative)|James Humphrey]], ''[[ | * [[James Humphrey (representative)|James Humphrey]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John Hutchins]], ''[[ | * [[John Hutchins]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[William Irvine (lawyer)|William Irvine]], ''[[ | * [[William Irvine (lawyer)|William Irvine]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
:'''J-K-L''' | :'''J-K-L''' | ||
* [[Benjamin Franklin Junkin|Benjamin F. Junkin]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Benjamin Franklin Junkin|Benjamin F. Junkin]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]], ''[[ | * [[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[William Kellogg (Illinois)|William Kellogg]], ''[[Illinois | * [[William Kellogg (Illinois)|William Kellogg]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[William S. Kenyon (representative)|William S. Kenyon]], ''[[ | * [[William S. Kenyon (representative)|William S. Kenyon]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[David Kilgore]], ''[[ | * [[David Kilgore]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[John Weinland Killinger|John W. Killinger]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Weinland Killinger|John W. Killinger]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Dewitt C. Leach|De Witt C. Leach]], ''[[ | * [[Dewitt C. Leach|De Witt C. Leach]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[M. Lindley Lee]], ''[[ | * [[M. Lindley Lee]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Clay Longnecker|Henry C. Longnecker]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Henry Clay Longnecker|Henry C. Longnecker]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Dwight Loomis]], ''[[ | * [[Dwight Loomis]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[Owen Lovejoy]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Owen Lovejoy]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
:'''M-N-O''' | :'''M-N-O''' | ||
* [[Gilman Marston]], ''[[ | * [[Gilman Marston]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[James B. McKean]], ''[[ | * [[James B. McKean]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Robert McKnight]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Robert McKnight]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Edward McPherson]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Edward McPherson]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
Line 397: | Line 1,335: | ||
* [[Justin Smith Morrill|Justin S. Morrill]]), ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Justin Smith Morrill|Justin S. Morrill]]), ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Joy Morris]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Edward Joy Morris]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Freeman H. Morse]], ''[[ | * [[Freeman H. Morse]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[John T. Nixon]], ''[[ | * [[John T. Nixon]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Abram B. Olin]], ''[[ | * [[Abram B. Olin]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Q-R''' | :'''P-Q-R''' | ||
* [[George William Palmer (New York)|George W. Palmer]], ''[[ | * [[George William Palmer (New York)|George W. Palmer]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Pennington]], ''[[ | * [[William Pennington]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[John J. Perry]], ''[[ | * [[John J. Perry]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[John U. Pettit]], ''[[ | * [[John U. Pettit]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Albert G. Porter]], ''[[ | * [[Albert G. Porter]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[John F. Potter]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | * [[John F. Potter]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | ||
* [[Emory B. Pottle]], ''[[ | * [[Emory B. Pottle]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Edwin R. Reynolds]], ''[[ | * [[Edwin R. Reynolds]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Alexander H. Rice]], ''[[ | * [[Alexander H. Rice]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Christopher Robinson (Rhode Island)|Christopher Robinson]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[Christopher Robinson (Rhode Island)|Christopher Robinson]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[Homer Elihu Royce|Homer E. Royce]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Homer Elihu Royce|Homer E. Royce]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
:'''S-T-U-V''' | :'''S-T-U-V''' | ||
* [[George W. Scranton]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[George W. Scranton]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Charles B. Sedgwick]], ''[[ | * [[Charles B. Sedgwick]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], ''[[ | * [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel E. Somes]], ''[[ | * [[Daniel E. Somes]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]], ''[[ | * [[Elbridge G. Spaulding]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Cyrus Spink]], ''[[ | * [[Cyrus Spink]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Francis E. Spinner]], ''[[ | * [[Francis E. Spinner]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Stanton]], ''[[ | * [[Benjamin Stanton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Thaddeus Stevens]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Thaddeus Stevens]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[William Stewart (congressman)|William Stewart]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Stewart (congressman)|William Stewart]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John L. N. Stratton]], ''[[ | * [[John L. N. Stratton]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Mason Tappan|Mason W. Tappan]], ''[[ | * [[Mason Tappan|Mason W. Tappan]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Eli Thayer]], ''[[ | * [[Eli Thayer]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Clarke Theaker|Thomas C. Theaker]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas Clarke Theaker|Thomas C. Theaker]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Cydnor B. Tompkins]], ''[[ | * [[Cydnor B. Tompkins]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Charles R. Train]], ''[[ | * [[Charles R. Train]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Carey A. Trimble]], ''[[ | * [[Carey A. Trimble]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Charles Van Wyck|Charles H. Van Wyck]], ''[[ | * [[Charles Van Wyck|Charles H. Van Wyck]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Vandever]], ''[[ | * [[William Vandever]], ''[[Iowa]]'' | ||
* [[John Paul Verree|John P. Verree]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Paul Verree|John P. Verree]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
:'''W-X-Y-Z''' | :'''W-X-Y-Z''' | ||
* [[Edward Wade]], ''[[ | * [[Edward Wade]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Waldron]], ''[[ | * [[Henry Waldron]], ''[[Michigan]]'' | ||
* [[Eliakim P. Walton]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Eliakim P. Walton]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
* [[Cadwallader C. Washburn]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | * [[Cadwallader C. Washburn]], ''[[Wisconsin]]'' | ||
* [[Israel Washburn, Jr.]], ''[[ | * [[Israel Washburn, Jr.]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Elihu B. Washburne]], ''[[Illinois | * [[Elihu B. Washburne]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred Wells]], ''[[ | * [[Alfred Wells]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James Wilson (Indiana)|James Wilson]], ''[[ | * [[James Wilson (Indiana)|James Wilson]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[William Windom]], ''[[ | * [[William Windom]], ''[[Minnesota]]'' | ||
* [[John Wood (congressman)|John Wood]]), ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Wood (congressman)|John Wood]]), ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Woodruff (representative)|John Woodruff]], ''[[ | * [[John Woodruff (representative)|John Woodruff]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 453: | Line 1,391: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-O''' | :'''A-O''' | ||
* [[Garnett Adrain|Garnett B. Adrain]], ''[[ | * [[Garnett Adrain|Garnett B. Adrain]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Horace F. Clark]], ''[[ | * [[Horace F. Clark]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John G. Davis]], ''[[ | * [[John G. Davis]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[John B. Haskin]], ''[[ | * [[John B. Haskin]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John Hickman (congressman)|John Hickman]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Hickman (congressman)|John Hickman]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Z''' | :'''P-Z''' | ||
* [[John Hazard Reynolds|John H. Reynolds]], ''[[ | * [[John Hazard Reynolds|John H. Reynolds]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Jetur R. Riggs]], ''[[ | * [[Jetur R. Riggs]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[John Schwartz]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Schwartz]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 469: | Line 1,407: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | :'''A-F''' | ||
* [[Green Adams]], ''[[ | * [[Green Adams]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[William Clayton Anderson|William C. Anderson]], ''[[ | * [[William Clayton Anderson|William C. Anderson]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Alexander Boteler|Alexander R. Boteler]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Alexander Boteler|Alexander R. Boteler]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Reese Bowen Brabson|Reese B. Brabson]], ''[[ | * [[Reese Bowen Brabson|Reese B. Brabson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Francis Bristow|Francis M. Bristow]], ''[[ | * [[Francis Bristow|Francis M. Bristow]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Emerson Etheridge]], ''[[ | * [[Emerson Etheridge]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''G-O''' | :'''G-O''' | ||
* [[John Adams Gilmer|John A. Gilmer]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[John Adams Gilmer|John A. Gilmer]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Hardeman, Jr.]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Thomas Hardeman, Jr.]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Robert H. Hatton]], ''[[ | * [[Robert H. Hatton]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Joshua Hill (Georgian politician)|Joshua Hill]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | * [[Joshua Hill (Georgian politician)|Joshua Hill]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[James Madison Leach|James M. Leach]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[James Madison Leach|James M. Leach]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Robert Mallory]], ''[[ | * [[Robert Mallory]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Horace Maynard]], ''[[ | * [[Horace Maynard]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Laban T. Moore]], ''[[ | * [[Laban T. Moore]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson|Thomas A. R. Nelson]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson|Thomas A. R. Nelson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Z''' | :'''P-Z''' | ||
* [[James Minor Quarles|James M. Quarles]], ''[[ | * [[James Minor Quarles|James M. Quarles]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[William Nathan Harrell Smith|William N. H. Smith]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[William Nathan Harrell Smith|William N. H. Smith]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[William Brickly Stokes|William B. Stokes]], ''[[ | * [[William Brickly Stokes|William B. Stokes]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 499: | Line 1,437: | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | :'''A-F''' | ||
* [[Thomas Lilbourne Anderson|Thomas L. Anderson]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas Lilbourne Anderson|Thomas L. Anderson]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas J. Barr]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas J. Barr]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr.|Daniel C. De Jarnette]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr.|Daniel C. De Jarnette]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 513: | Line 1,451: | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
* [[John Edward Bouligny|John E. Bouligny]], ''[[ | * [[John Edward Bouligny|John E. Bouligny]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Winter Davis]], ''[[ | * [[Henry Winter Davis]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[James Morrison Harris|J. Morrison Harris]]), ''[[ | * [[James Morrison Harris|J. Morrison Harris]]), ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[Edwin Hanson Webster|Edwin H. Webster]], ''[[ | * [[Edwin Hanson Webster|Edwin H. Webster]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel H. Woodson]], ''[[ | * [[Samuel H. Woodson]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 567: | Line 1,505: | ||
:'''House of Representatives''' | :'''House of Representatives''' | ||
*[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives| Clerk of the House]]: | *[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives| Clerk of the House]]: | ||
** [[James C. Allen]] of [[Illinois | ** [[James C. Allen]] of [[Illinois]] elected December 7, 1857, presided over election of Speaker. | ||
** [[John W. Forney]] of [[Pennsylvania]] elected February 3, 1860 | ** [[John W. Forney]] of [[Pennsylvania]] elected February 3, 1860 | ||
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives| Sergeant at Arms of the House]]: | *[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives| Sergeant at Arms of the House]]: | ||
** [[Henry W. Hoffman]] of [[ | ** [[Henry W. Hoffman]] of [[Maryland]], elected February 3, 1860 | ||
*[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives| Doorkeeper of the House]]: | *[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives| Doorkeeper of the House]]: | ||
** [[George Marston]] of [[ | ** [[George Marston]] of [[New Hampshire]], elected February 3, 1860 | ||
*[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives| Postmaster of the House]]: | *[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives| Postmaster of the House]]: | ||
** [[Josiah M. Lucas]], elected February 3, 1860 | ** [[Josiah M. Lucas]], elected February 3, 1860 | ||
Line 582: | Line 1,520: | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Reviewed Passed]] |
Revision as of 17:14, 10 March 2024
The Thirty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1859 to March 3, 1861, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President James Buchanan.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Seventh Census of the United States in 1850. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Republican plurality.
Dates of sessions
March 4, 1859 - March 3, 1861
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1859 - March 10, 1859
- First session: December 5, 1859 - June 26, 1860
- Special session of the Senate: June 26, 1860 - June 28, 1860
- Second session: December 3, 1860 - March 3, 1861
- Previous congress: 35th Congress
- Next congress: 37th Congress
Party summary
Kansas was newly admitted to the Union and first represented as a state in this Congress. South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, and Texas declared their secession from the Union during this Congress and withdrew their representatives.
In this session, the Republican party had its first plurality in the House, but was four members short of a majority; until Southern Democrats began withdrawing near the end of the term. The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
TOTAL members: 66 |
TOTAL members: 238 |
Leadership
- Senate
- Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
- President pro tempore of the Senate:
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Democratic of Alabama, elected March 9, 1859
- Jesse D. Bright, Democratic of Indiana, elected June 12, 1860
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Democratic of Alabama, elected June 26, 1860
- Solomon Foot, Republican of Vermont, elected February 16, 1861
- House of Representatives
- Speaker of the House
- William Pennington, Republican of New Jersey, elected February 1, 1860
Major events
Events of 1859, 1860 and 1861
Major legislation
List of United States federal legislation in the 36th Congress
- January 29, 1861 -- Kansas admitted as a state
- February 28, 1861 -- Colorado Territory organized
- March 2, 1861 -- Morrill Tariff
- March 2, 1861 -- Nevada Territory organized
- March 2, 1861-- Dakota Territory organized
Membership highlights by chamber
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860.
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
Delegates
|
|
|
Membership detail by state
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are |Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
Alabama
- Senate
- 3: Benjamin Fitzpatrick (1802-1869), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 2: Clement C. Clay, Jr. (1816-1882), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: James A. Stallworth (1822-1861), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 2: James L. Pugh (1820-1907), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 3: David Clopton (1820-1892), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 4: Sydenham Moore (1817-1862), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 5: George S. Houston (1811-1879), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 6: Williamson R. W. Cobb (1807-1864), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 30, 1861
- 7: Jabez L. M. Curry (1825-1903), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
Arkansas
- Senate
- 2: William K. Sebastian (1812-1865), Democratic
- 3: Robert W. Johnson (1814-1879), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Thomas C. Hindman (1828-1868), Democratic
- 2: Albert Rust ( -1870), Democratic
California
- Senate
- 3: William M. Gwin (1805-1885), Democratic
- 1: David C. Broderick (1820-1859), Democratic …died September 16, 1859
- Henry P. Haun (1815-1860), Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, November 3, 1859
- Milton S. Latham (1827-1882), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, March 5, 1860
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: John C. Burch (1826-1885), Democratic
- 2: Charles L. Scott (1827-1899), Democratic
Connecticut
- Senate
- 3: La Fayette S. Foster (1806-1880), Republican
- 1: James Dixon (1814-1873), Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: Dwight Loomis (1821-1903), Republican
- 2: John Woodruff (1826-1868), Republican
- 3: Alfred A. Burnham (1819-1879), Republican
- 4: Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Republican
Delaware
- Senate
- 1: James A. Bayard, Jr. (1799-1880), Democratic
- 2: Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Democratic
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: William G. Whiteley (1819-1886), Democratic
Florida
- Senate
- 1: Stephen R. Mallory (1813c-1873), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 3: David Levy Yulee (1810-1886), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: George S. Hawkins (1808-1878), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
Georgia
- Senate
- 2: Robert A. Toombs (1810-1885), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- 3: Alfred Iverson, Sr. (1798-1873), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 28, 1861
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: Peter E. Love (1818-1866), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 2: Martin J. Crawford (1820-1883), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 3: Thomas Hardeman, Jr. (1825-1891), Independent …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 4: Lucius J. Gartrell (1821-1891), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 5: John W. H. Underwood (1816-1888), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 6: James Jackson (1819-1887), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
- 7: Joshua Hill (1812-1891), Independent …resigned January 23, 1861
- 8: John J. Jones (1824-1898), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861
Illinois
- Senate
- 2: Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861), Democratic
- 3: Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- 1: Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Republican
- 2: John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Republican
- 3: Owen Lovejoy (1811-1864), Republican
- 4: William Kellogg (1814-1872), Republican
- 5: Isaac N. Morris (1812-1879), Democratic
- 6: Thomas L. Harris (1816-1858), Democratic …died November 24, 1858
- 6: John A. McClernand (1812-1900), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 5, 1859
- 7: James C. Robinson (1823-1886), Democratic
- 8: Philip B. Fouke (1818-1876), Democratic
- 9: John A. Logan (1826-1886), Democratic
Indiana
- Senate
- 1: Jesse D. Bright (1812-1875), Democratic
- 3: Graham N. Fitch (1809-1892), Democratic
- House of Representatives (11 seats)
- 1: William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Democratic
- 2: William H. English (1822-1896), Democratic
- 3: William McKee Dunn (1814-1887), Republican
- 4: William S. Holman (1822-1897), Democratic
- 5: David Kilgore (1804-1879), Republican
- 6: Albert G. Porter (1824-1897), Republican
- 7: John G. Davis (1810-1866), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 8: James Wilson (1825-1867), Republican
- 9: Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Republican
- 10: Charles Case (1817-1883), Republican
- 11: John U. Pettit (1820-1881), Republican
Iowa
- Senate
- 3: James Harlan (1820-1899), Republican
- 2: James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Samuel R. Curtis (1805-1866), Republican
- 2: William Vandever (1817-1893), Republican
Kansas
- Senate
- vacant
- vacant
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Martin F. Conway (1827-1882), Republican …newly admitted state, seated January 30, 1861
Kentucky
- Senate
- 3: John J. Crittenden (1786-1863), American
- 2: Lazarus W. Powell (1812-1867), Democratic
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- 1: Henry C. Burnett (1825-1866), Democratic
- 2: Samuel O. Peyton (1804-1870), Democratic
- 3: Francis M. Bristow (1804-1864), Independent
- 4: William C. Anderson (1826-1861), Independent
- 5: John Y. Brown (1835-1904), Democratic
- 6: Green Adams (1812-1884), Independent
- 7: Robert Mallory (1815-1885), Independent
- 8: William E. Simms (1822-1898), Democratic
- 9: Laban T. Moore (1829-1892), Independent
- 10: John W. Stevenson (1812-1886), Democratic
Louisiana
- Senate
- 2: Judah P. Benjamin (1811-1884), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861
- 3: John Slidell (1793-1871), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: John E. Bouligny (1824-1864), American
- 2: Miles Taylor (1805-1873), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew February 5, 1861
- 3: Thomas G. Davidson (1805-1883), Democratic …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861
- 4: John M. Landrum (1815-1861), Democratic …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861
Maine
- Senate
- 2: William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Republican
- 1: Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891), Republican …resigned January 17, 1861
- Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 17, 1861
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: Daniel E. Somes (1815-1888), Republican
- 2: John J. Perry (1811-1897), Republican
- 3: Ezra B. French (1810-1880), Republican
- 4: Freeman H. Morse (1807-1891), Republican
- 5: Israel Washburn, Jr. (1813-1883), Republican
- Stephen Coburn (1817-1882), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 2, 1861
- 6: Stephen C. Foster (1799-1872), Republican
Maryland
- Senate
- 3: James A. Pearce (1805-1862), Democratic
- 1: Anthony Kennedy (1810-1892), American
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: James A. Stewart (1808-1879), Democratic
- 2: Edwin H. Webster (1829-1893), American
- 3: J. Morrison Harris (1817-1898), American
- 4: Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865), American
- 5: Jacob M. Kunkel (1822-1870), Democratic
- 6: George W. Hughes (1806-1870), Democratic
Massachusetts
- Senate
- 1: Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Republican
- 2: Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Republican
- House of Representatives (11 seats)
- 1: Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Republican
- 2: James Buffinton (1817-1875), Republican
- 3: Charles F. Adams, Sr. (1807-1886), Republican
- 4: Alexander H. Rice (1818-1895), Republican
- 5: Anson Burlingame (1820-1870), Republican
- 6: John B. Alley (1817-1896), Republican
- 7: Daniel W. Gooch (1820-1891), Republican
- 8: Charles R. Train (1817-1885), Republican
- 9: Eli Thayer (1819-1899), Republican
- 10: Charles Delano (1820-1883), Republican
- 11: Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Republican
Michigan
- Senate
- 1: Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Republican
- 2: Kinsley S. Bingham (1808-1861), Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: George B. Cooper (1808-1866), Democratic …contested election, served until May 15, 1860
- William A. Howard (1813-1880), Republican …contested election, seated May 15, 1860
- 2: Henry Waldron (1819-1880), Republican
- 3: Francis W. Kellogg (1810-1879), Republican
- 4: De Witt C. Leach (1822-1909), Republican
Minnesota
- Senate
- 1: Henry M. Rice (1816-1894), Democratic
- 2: Morton S. Wilkinson (1819-1894), Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [2]
- A/L: Cyrus Aldrich (1808-1871), Republican
- A/L: William Windom (1827-1891), Republican
Mississippi
- Senate
- 2: Albert G. Brown (1813-1880), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861
- 1: Jefferson Davis (1808-1889), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Lucius Q. C. Lamar (1825-1893), Democratic …resigned December 1860, seat not filled in this Congress..
- 2: Reuben Davis (1813-1890), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861
- 3: William Barksdale (1821-1863), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861
- 4: Otho R. Singleton (1814-1889), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861
- 5: John J. McRae (1815-1868), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861
Missouri
- Senate
- 3: James S. Green (1817-1870), Democratic
- 1: Trusten Polk (1811-1876), Democratic
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: John R. Barret (1825-1903), Democratic …contested election, served until June 8, 1860, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860
- Francis P. Blair, Jr. (1821-1875), Republican …contested election, seated June 8, 1860, resigned June 25, 1860
- John R. Barret (1825-1903), Democratic …contested election, served until June 8, 1860, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860
- 2: Thomas L. Anderson (1808-1885), Independent Democratic
- 3: John B. Clark (1802-1885), Democratic
- 4: James Craig (1818-1888), Democratic
- 5: Samuel H. Woodson (1815-1881), American
- 6: John S. Phelps (1814-1886), Democratic
- 7: John W. Noell (1816-1863), Democratic
New Hampshire
- Senate
- 2: John P. Hale (1806-1873), Republican
- 3: Daniel Clark (1809-1891), Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Gilman Marston (1811-1890), Republican
- 2: Mason W. Tappan (1817-1886), Republican
- 3: Thomas M. Edwards (1795-1875), Republican
New Jersey
- Senate
- 1: John R. Thomson (1800-1862), Democratic
- 2: John C. Ten Eyck (1814-1879), Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: John T. Nixon (1820-1889), Republican
- 2: John L. N. Stratton (1817-1889), Republican
- 3: Garnett B. Adrain (1815-1878), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 4: Jetur R. Riggs (1809-1869), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 5: William Pennington (1796-1862), Republican
New York
- Senate
- 3: William H. Seward (1801-1872), Republican
- 1: Preston King (1806-1865), Republican
- House of Representatives (33 seats)
- 1: Luther C. Carter (1805-1875), Republican
- 2: James Humphrey (1811-1866), Republican
- 3: Daniel E. Sickles (1819-1914), Democratic
- 4: Thomas J. Barr (1812-1881), Independent Democratic
- 5: William B. Maclay (1812-1882), Democratic
- 6: John Cochrane (1813-1898), Democratic
- 7: George Briggs (1805-1869), Republican
- 8: Horace F. Clark (1815-1873), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 9: John B. Haskin (1821-1895), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 10: Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), Republican
- 11: William S. Kenyon (1820-1896), Republican
- 12: Charles L. Beale (1824-1900), Republican
- 13: Abram B. Olin (1808-1879), Republican
- 14: John H. Reynolds (1819-1875), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 15: James B. McKean (1821-1879), Republican
- 16: George W. Palmer (1818-1916), Republican
- 17: Francis E. Spinner (1802-1890), Republican
- 18: Clark B. Cochrane (1815-1867), Republican
- 19: James H. Graham (1812-1881), Republican
- 20: Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican
- 21: R. Holland Duell (1824-1891), Republican
- 22: M. Lindley Lee (1805-1876), Republican
- 23: Charles B. Hoard (1805-1886), Republican
- 24: Charles B. Sedgwick (1815-1883), Republican
- 25: Martin Butterfield (1790-1866), Republican
- 26: Emory B. Pottle (1815-1891), Republican
- 27: Alfred Wells (1814-1867), Republican
- 28: William Irvine (1820-1882), Republican
- 29: Alfred Ely (1815-1892), Republican
- 30: Augustus Frank (1826-1895), Republican
- 31: Silas M. Burroughs (1810-1860), Republican …died June 3, 1860
- Edwin R. Reynolds (1816-1908), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1860
- 32: Elbridge G. Spaulding (1809-1897), Republican
- 33: Reuben E. Fenton (1819-1885), Republican
North Carolina
- Senate
- 3: Thomas L. Clingman (1812-1897), Democratic
- 2: Thomas Bragg (1810-1872), Democratic
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: William N. H. Smith (1812-1889), Independent
- 2: Thomas H. Ruffin (1820-1863), Democratic
- 3: Warren Winslow (1810-1862), Democratic
- 4: Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (1820-1862), Democratic
- 5: John A. Gilmer (1805-1868), Independent
- 6: James M. Leach (1815-1891), Independent
- 7: F. Burton Craige (1811-1875), Democratic
- 8: Zebulon B. Vance (1830-1894), Independent
Ohio
- Senate
- 1: Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Republican
- 3: George E. Pugh (1822-1876), Democratic
- House of Representatives (21 seats)
- 1: George H. Pendleton (1825-1889), Democratic
- 2: John A. Gurley (1813-1863), Republican
- 3: Clement L. Vallandigham (1820-1871), Democratic
- 4: William Allen (1827-1881), Democratic
- 5: James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Republican
- 6: William Howard (1817-1891), Democratic
- 7: Thomas Corwin (1794-1865), Republican
- 8: Benjamin Stanton (1809-1872), Republican
- 9: John Carey (1792-1875), Republican
- 10: Carey A. Trimble (1813-1887), Republican
- 11: Charles D. Martin (1829-1911), Democratic
- 12: Samuel S. Cox (1824-1889), Democratic
- 13: John Sherman (1823-1900), Republican
- 14: Cyrus Spink (1793-1859), Republican …died May 31, 1859, before Congress assembled.
- Harrison G. O. Blake (1818-1876), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1859
- 15: William Helmick (1817-1888), Republican
- 16: Cydnor B. Tompkins (1810-1862), Republican
- 17: Thomas C. Theaker (1812-1883), Republican
- 18: Sidney Edgerton (1818-1900), Republican
- 19: Edward Wade (1802-1866), Republican
- 20: John Hutchins (1812-1891), Republican
- 21: John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Republican
Oregon
- Senate
- 3: Joseph Lane (1801-1881), Democratic
- 2: Edward D. Baker (1811-1861), Republican …elected to fill vacancy in class, October 2, 1860
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Lansing Stout (1828-1871), Democratic
Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 3: William Bigler (1814-1880), Democratic
- 1: Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Republican
- House of Representatives (25 seats)
- 1: Thomas B. Florence (1812-1875), Democratic
- 2: Edward Joy Morris (1815-1881), Republican
- 3: John P. Verree (1817-1889), Republican
- 4: William Millward (1822-1871), Republican
- 5: John Wood (1816-1898), Republican
- 6: John Hickman (1810-1875), Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- 7: Henry C. Longnecker (1820-1871), Republican
- 8: John Schwartz (1793-1860), Anti-Lecompton Democratic …died June 20, 1860
- Jacob K. McKenty (1827-1866), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860
- 9: Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Republican
- 10: John W. Killinger (1824-1896), Republican
- 11: James H. Campbell (1820-1895), Republican
- 12: George W. Scranton (1811-1861), Republican
- 13: William H. Dimmick (1815-1861), Democratic
- 14: Galusha A. Grow (1823-1907), Republican
- 15: James T. Hale (1810-1865), Republican
- 16: Benjamin F. Junkin (1822-1908), Republican
- 17: Edward McPherson (1830-1895), Republican
- 18: Samuel S. Blair (1821-1890), Republican
- 19: John Covode (1808-1871), Republican
- 20: William Montgomery (1818-1870), Democratic
- 21: James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Republican
- 22: Robert McKnight (1820-1885), Republican
- 23: William Stewart (1810-1876), Republican
- 24: Chapin Hall (1816-1879), Republican
- 25: Elijah Babbitt (1795-1887), Republican
Rhode Island
- Senate
- 1: James F. Simmons (1795-1864), Republican
- 2: Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Christopher Robinson (1806-1889), Republican
- 2: William D. Brayton (1815-1887), Republican
South Carolina
- Senate
- 3: James H. Hammond (1807-1864), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew November 11, 1860
- 2: James Chesnut, Jr. (1815-1885), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew November 10, 1860
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: John McQueen (1804-1867), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860
- 2: William P. Miles (1822-1899), Democratic …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 13, 1860
- 3: Laurence M. Keitt (1824-1864), Democratic …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 10, 1860
- 4: Milledge L. Bonham (1813-1890), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860
- 5: John D. Ashmore (1819-1871), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860
- 6: William W. Boyce (1818-1890), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860
Tennessee
- Senate
- 1: Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), Democratic
- 2: Alfred O. P. Nicholson (1808-1876), Democratic …seceded state, withdrew March 3, 1861
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- 1: Thomas A. R. Nelson (1812-1873), Independent
- 2: Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Independent
- 3: Reese B. Brabson (1817-1863), Independent
- 4: William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Independent
- 5: Robert H. Hatton (1826-1862), Independent
- 6: James H. Thomas (1808-1876), Democratic
- 7: John V. Wright (1828-1908), Democratic
- 8: James M. Quarles (1823-1901), Independent
- 9: Emerson Etheridge (1819-1902), Independent
- 10: William T. Avery (1819-1880), Democratic
Texas
- Senate
- 1: Matthias Ward (1805-1861), Democratic
- Louis T. Wigfall (1816-1874), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, December 5, 1859
- 2: John Hemphill (1803-1862), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: John H. Reagan (1818-1905), Democratic
- 2: Andrew J. Hamilton (1815-1875), Independent Democratic
Vermont
- Senate
- 1: Solomon Foot (1802-1866), Republican
- 3: Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Eliakim P. Walton (1812-1890), Republican
- 2: Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Republican
- 3: Homer E. Royce (1819-1891), Republican
Virginia
- Senate
- 1: James M. Mason (1798-1871), Democratic
- 2: Robert M. T. Hunter (1809-1887), Democratic
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: Muscoe R. H. Garnett (1821-1864), Democratic
- 2: John S. Millson (1808-1874), Democratic
- 3: Daniel C. De Jarnette (1822-1881), Independent Democratic
- 4: William O. Goode (1798-1859), Democratic …died July 3, 1859
- Roger A. Pryor (1828-1919), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1859
- 5: Thomas S. Bocock (1815-1891), Democratic
- 6: Shelton F. Leake (1812-1884), Independent Democratic
- 7: William Smith (1797-1887), Democratic
- 8: Alexander R. Boteler (1815-1892), Independent
- 9: John T. Harris (1823-1899), Independent Democratic
- 10: Sherrard Clemens (1820-1881), Democratic
- 11: Albert G. Jenkins (1830-1864), Democratic
- 12: Henry A. Edmundson (1814-1890), Democratic
- 13: Elbert S. Martin (1829c-1876), Independent Democratic
Wisconsin
- Senate
- 3: Charles Durkee (1805-1870), Republican
- 1: James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: John F. Potter (1817-1899), Republican
- 2: Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Republican …resigned January 1, 1861
- 3: Charles H. Larrabee (1820-1883), Democratic
Delegates
- Kansas Territory
- A/L: Marcus J. Parrott (1828-1879), Republican ...newly admitted state, served until January 29, 1861
- Nebraska Territory
- A/L: Samuel G. Daily (1823-1866), Republican …contested election, seated May 18, 1860
- A/L: Experience Estabrook (1813-1894), …contested election, served until May 18, 1860
- New Mexico Territory
- A/L: Miguel A. Otero (1829-1882), Democratic
- Utah Territory
- A/L: William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Democratic
- Washington Territory
- A/L: Isaac I. Stevens (1818-1862), Democratic
Membership detail by Chamber/Party
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
Democratic
Republican
American
House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
Democratic
Republican
Anti-Lecompton Democratic
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Independent
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Independent Democratic
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American
Membership Changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
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Officers
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