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{{Image|Calder and Behrens - smaller.jpg|right|150px|The cover of the 1982 first edition published by Harper & Row}}
{{Image|Calder and Behrens - smaller.jpg|right|150px|The cover of the 1982 first edition published by Harper & Row}}


'''Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens''' are fictional counterspies who appeared in short stories and radio plays by the [[United Kingdom|British]] mystery and thriller writer [[Michael Gilbert]] in the 1960s through the 1980s.  Most of the stories first appeared in ''[[Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine]]'', then were collected in two books, ''Game without Rules'' and ''Mr. Calder & Mr. Behrens''; there may still be a few uncollected works.  When ''Game without Rules'' first appeared in 1967, the ''[[New York Times]]'' critic [[Anthony Boucher]] called it the second best collection of spy stories ever written, next only to [[Somerset Maugham]]'s ''Ashenden: Or the British Agent''.  Later that year Boucher changed his mind to write that ''Game without Rules'' was even better than ''Ashenden''.   Most of the stories involve finding, and dealing with, British traitors or deeply embedded foreign agents; a few take place in [[Europe]]; one particularly grim one is set in [[World War II]], during which Mr. Behrens is the bomb-maker in a failed attempt to assassinate [[Adolf Hitler]].
'''Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens''' are fictional counterspies who appeared in 24 short stories and 16 radio plays by the [[United Kingdom|British]] mystery and thriller writer [[Michael Gilbert]] in the 1960s through the 1980s.  Most of the stories first appeared in either the British magazine [[Argosy (UK magazine)|''Argosy'']] or the American ''[[Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine]]'', and were then collected in two books, ''Game without Rules'' and ''Mr. Calder & Mr. Behrens''; One story, ''Double, Double'', was later republished in a collection of Gilbert stories. Most of the stories involve finding, and dealing with, British traitors or deeply embedded foreign agents; a few take place in [[Europe]]; one particularly grim one is set in [[World War II]], during which Mr. Behrens is the bomb-maker in a failed attempt to assassinate [[Adolf Hitler]].


==Reception and/or Appraisal==
When ''Game without Rules'' first appeared in 1967, the noted mystery critic [[Anthony Boucher]] called it the second best collection of spy stories ever written, next only to [[Somerset Maugham]]'s ''Ashenden: Or the British Agent''.  Later that year Boucher changed his mind to write that ''Game without Rules'' was even better than ''Ashenden''.
Another appraisal comes from [[Jacques Barzun|Barzun]] and Taylor's encyclopedic ''[[A Catalogue of Crime|Catalogue of Crime]]'':
<blockquote>The adventures of Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens (and the Persian deerhound Rasselas) in the service of counterintelligence. There is clueing and detecting and danger and driving around, and (as one would expect) the storytelling is first-rate. But the genre seems to us more liable to repetition of effects than crime and detection. The best stories here include the longest, The Spoilers, and The Headmaster, ''not'' a school story.<ref>[[Jacques Barzun]] & Wendell Hertig Taylor, ''A Catalogue of Crime'',
[[Harper & Row]], New York, "Second Impression Corrected", 1973, page 502</ref></blockquote>
==Biographical Information==
The two counterspies are outwardly gentlemanly and urbane.  Beneath their innocuous appearance, however, they are ruthless and exceedingly hard-boiled killers.  They are long-time close friends who are unmarried and who live relatively close to each other in the vicinity of Lamperdown, Kent.  Mr. Behrens lives at The Old Rectory, while Mr. Calder is at The Cottage, Hyde Hill.  (Gilbert's own address, at which he lived for many years, and where he died at age 93, was Luddesdown Old Rectory, Cobham, Gravesend, Kent.)
The two counterspies are outwardly gentlemanly and urbane.  Beneath their innocuous appearance, however, they are ruthless and exceedingly hard-boiled killers.  They are long-time close friends who are unmarried and who live relatively close to each other in the vicinity of Lamperdown, Kent.  Mr. Behrens lives at The Old Rectory, while Mr. Calder is at The Cottage, Hyde Hill.  (Gilbert's own address, at which he lived for many years, and where he died at age 93, was Luddesdown Old Rectory, Cobham, Gravesend, Kent.)


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Mr. Calder lives with Rasselas, his 128-pound Persian deerhound whom he has adopted from a dead adversary.  Like his master, Rasselas is quiet and unassuming, but also a highly trained and deadly killer. He is by Shad Jehan out of Galietta.  His color is "Golden with darker patches.  Eyes Amber.  Nose blue-black."<ref>All biographical information about Calder, Behrens, and Rasselas comes from three pages of prefatory material in ''Game without Rules''</ref>
Mr. Calder lives with Rasselas, his 128-pound Persian deerhound whom he has adopted from a dead adversary.  Like his master, Rasselas is quiet and unassuming, but also a highly trained and deadly killer. He is by Shad Jehan out of Galietta.  His color is "Golden with darker patches.  Eyes Amber.  Nose blue-black."<ref>All biographical information about Calder, Behrens, and Rasselas comes from three pages of prefatory material in ''Game without Rules''</ref>


Both Calder and Behrens did classified work during World War II, then in the late-1950s went to work for a Mr. Fortescue at the Joint Services Standing Committee, more often known as JSSIC(E). The cover of Mr. Fortescue is that of bank manager at the Westminster branch of the London and Home Counties Bank.  As one adversary refers to them bitterly just before dying, both Calder and Behrens are "middle-aged cut-throats"; by the time the stories end, however, they have grown old but not noticeably softer or less capable.  
Both Calder and Behrens did classified work during World War II, then in the late 1950s went to work for a Mr. Fortescue at the Joint Services Standing Intelligence Committee (External Branch), more often known as JSSIC(E). In one story, the Prime Minister recalls his predecessor telling him that "E" Branch takes on the jobs "so disreputable" that no other agency will handle them.<ref>''Game without Rules'', by Michael Gilbert, Harper & Row, New York, in the story "The Spoilers", page 61</ref> The cover of Mr. Fortescue is that of bank manager at the Westminster branch of the London and Home Counties Bank.  As one adversary refers to them bitterly just before dying, both Calder and Behrens are "middle-aged cut-throats"; by the time the stories end, however, they have grown old but not noticeably softer or less capable.  


Rassalas, however, in "A Prince of Abyssina", is killed by a German war criminal intent on killing Mr. Calder.  After rescuing his friend, Mr. Behrens then helps Mr. Calder dig a  
Rassalas, however, in "A Prince of Abyssina", is killed by a German war criminal intent on killing Mr. Calder.  After rescuing his friend, Mr. Behrens then helps Mr. Calder dig a  
Line 19: Line 27:
:"Colonel Weinleben they buried later, with a good deal more haste and less ceremony, in the wood.  He was the illegitimate son of a cobbler from Mainz and greatly inferior to the dog, both in birth and breeding."
:"Colonel Weinleben they buried later, with a good deal more haste and less ceremony, in the wood.  He was the illegitimate son of a cobbler from Mainz and greatly inferior to the dog, both in birth and breeding."


Like most of Gilbert's work, which seems urbane, ordered, and placid on the surface, there are grim undertones and hard edges not far below.  In "A Prince of Abyssinia" Colonel Weinleben signals Mr. Calder that he is coming to kill him.  "Why?" asks Mr. Fortescue.
==Undertones==
In most of Gilbert's work, which seems urbane, ordered, and placid on the surface, there are grim undertones and hard edges not far below.  In "A Prince of Abyssinia" Colonel Weinleben signals Mr. Calder that he is coming to kill him.  "Why?" asks Mr. Fortescue.


:"I tortured him," said Mr. Calder.  "And broke him.  He'd never forget."
:"I tortured him," said Mr. Calder.  "And broke him.  He'd never forget."
Line 26: Line 35:


:"And in the evenings he would sit in the lounge, drinking a single glass of schnapps as an aperitif before dinner, and entertaining Tom and Rebecca with accounts of the birds he had observed that day.  It was difficult to imagine, seeing him sitting there, gentle, placid, and upright, that he had killed men and women—and children, too—with his own well-kept hands.  But then Mr. Wendon, or Weinleben, or Weber, was a remarkable man."
:"And in the evenings he would sit in the lounge, drinking a single glass of schnapps as an aperitif before dinner, and entertaining Tom and Rebecca with accounts of the birds he had observed that day.  It was difficult to imagine, seeing him sitting there, gentle, placid, and upright, that he had killed men and women—and children, too—with his own well-kept hands.  But then Mr. Wendon, or Weinleben, or Weber, was a remarkable man."
"Michael was an exceptionally fine storyteller, but he's hard to classify," said one of his British publishers after his death. "He's not a [[hard-boiled writer]] in the classic sense, but there is a hard edge to him, a feeling within his work that not all of society is rational, that virtue is not always rewarded.".<ref>Douglas Greene of Crippen & Landrau, quoted in ''The New York Times'', 15 February 2006</ref>


==Books==
==Books==
Line 37: Line 48:
**''The Road to Damascus''
**''The Road to Damascus''
**''On Slay Down''
**''On Slay Down''
**''The Spoilers''
**''The Spoilers'' — [[Commander Elfe]] has a role and [[Patrick Petrella|Superintendent Petrella]] makes a brief appearance at the very end
**''The Cat Cracker''
**''The Cat Cracker''
**''Trembling's Tours''
**''Trembling's Tours''
Line 54: Line 65:
**''The Lion and the Virgin''
**''The Lion and the Virgin''
**''The African Tree Beavers''
**''The African Tree Beavers''
**''Signal Tresham''
**''Signal Tresham'' — [[Commander Elfe]] has a role
**''The Mercenaries''
**''The Mercenaries''
**''Early Warning''
**''Early Warning''
Line 62: Line 73:


*'''[[Anything for a Quiet Life]]'''
*'''[[Anything for a Quiet Life]]'''
**''Anything for a Quiet Life'' — brief appearance by Mr. Calder
**''Anything for a Quiet Life'' — a brief appearance by Mr. Calder
 
*'''[[Even Murderers Take Holidays and Other Mysteries]]''' ([[Robert Hale and Company]], 2007)
**''Double, Double''


*'''[[The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries]]'''
*'''[[The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries]]'''
Line 68: Line 82:
**''St Ethelburga and the Angel of Death'' — radio play broadcast 2 January 1969
**''St Ethelburga and the Angel of Death'' — radio play broadcast 2 January 1969


==Unpublished Radio Plays<ref>Listed by John Cooper, editor of ''[[The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries]]'', Robert Hale, London,, 2009, page 223</ref>==
==Radio Plays, 14 Unpublished, Two Published<ref>Listed by John Cooper, editor of ''[[The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries]]'', Robert Hale, London,, 2009, page 223</ref>==
*''In Which Mr Calder Acquires a Dog'' — radio play broadcast 28 October 1968
*''In Which Mr Calder Acquires a Dog'' — radio play broadcast 28 October 1968
:Adapted from "Emergency Exit"
::Adapted from "Emergency Exit"
*''The Peaceful People'' — radio play broadcast 31 October 1968
*''The Peaceful People'' — radio play broadcast 31 October 1968
*''The Spoilers'' — radio play broadcast 4 & 7 November 1968
*''The Road to Damascus'' — radio play broadcast 11 November 1968
*''Cat Cracker'' — radio play broadcast 14 November 1968
*''Double, Double'' — radio play broadcast 18 & 21 November 1968
*''One-to-Ten'' — radio play broadcast 25 November 1968
*''The African Tree Beavers'' — radio play broadcast 28 November 1968
*''Cross-Over'' — radio play broadcast 2 & 5 December 1968
*''The Lion and the Virgin'' — radio play broadcast 9 December 1968
*''Ahmed and Ego'' — radio play broadcast 2 & 5 December 1968
::Adapted from "The Decline and Fall of Mr. Behrens"
*''The Mercenaries'' — radio play broadcast 16 December 1968
*''Churchill's Men'' — radio play broadcast 19 December 1968
*''Heilige Nacht'' — radio play broadcast 23 & 26 December 1968
*''Signal Tresham'' — radio play broadcast 30 December 1968
*''St Ethelburga and the Angel of Death'' — radio play broadcast 2 January 1969


==Notes==
==Notes==

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The cover of the 1967 first edition published by Harper & Row
The cover of the 1982 first edition published by Harper & Row

Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens are fictional counterspies who appeared in 24 short stories and 16 radio plays by the British mystery and thriller writer Michael Gilbert in the 1960s through the 1980s. Most of the stories first appeared in either the British magazine Argosy or the American Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, and were then collected in two books, Game without Rules and Mr. Calder & Mr. Behrens; One story, Double, Double, was later republished in a collection of Gilbert stories. Most of the stories involve finding, and dealing with, British traitors or deeply embedded foreign agents; a few take place in Europe; one particularly grim one is set in World War II, during which Mr. Behrens is the bomb-maker in a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Reception and/or Appraisal

When Game without Rules first appeared in 1967, the noted mystery critic Anthony Boucher called it the second best collection of spy stories ever written, next only to Somerset Maugham's Ashenden: Or the British Agent. Later that year Boucher changed his mind to write that Game without Rules was even better than Ashenden.

Another appraisal comes from Barzun and Taylor's encyclopedic Catalogue of Crime:

The adventures of Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens (and the Persian deerhound Rasselas) in the service of counterintelligence. There is clueing and detecting and danger and driving around, and (as one would expect) the storytelling is first-rate. But the genre seems to us more liable to repetition of effects than crime and detection. The best stories here include the longest, The Spoilers, and The Headmaster, not a school story.[1]

Biographical Information

The two counterspies are outwardly gentlemanly and urbane. Beneath their innocuous appearance, however, they are ruthless and exceedingly hard-boiled killers. They are long-time close friends who are unmarried and who live relatively close to each other in the vicinity of Lamperdown, Kent. Mr. Behrens lives at The Old Rectory, while Mr. Calder is at The Cottage, Hyde Hill. (Gilbert's own address, at which he lived for many years, and where he died at age 93, was Luddesdown Old Rectory, Cobham, Gravesend, Kent.)

Both Calder and Behrens were educated in various parts of Europe before World War II and speak a number of languages: Mr. Behrens is rated A+ for Standard-German and A for Standard-French, Standard Greek, Italian, and Russian. Mr. Calder is rated A for Standard Albanian and Hungarian and B for Standard-Greek, Italian, Arabic, and Russian.

Mr. Calder lives with Rasselas, his 128-pound Persian deerhound whom he has adopted from a dead adversary. Like his master, Rasselas is quiet and unassuming, but also a highly trained and deadly killer. He is by Shad Jehan out of Galietta. His color is "Golden with darker patches. Eyes Amber. Nose blue-black."[2]

Both Calder and Behrens did classified work during World War II, then in the late 1950s went to work for a Mr. Fortescue at the Joint Services Standing Intelligence Committee (External Branch), more often known as JSSIC(E). In one story, the Prime Minister recalls his predecessor telling him that "E" Branch takes on the jobs "so disreputable" that no other agency will handle them.[3] The cover of Mr. Fortescue is that of bank manager at the Westminster branch of the London and Home Counties Bank. As one adversary refers to them bitterly just before dying, both Calder and Behrens are "middle-aged cut-throats"; by the time the stories end, however, they have grown old but not noticeably softer or less capable.

Rassalas, however, in "A Prince of Abyssina", is killed by a German war criminal intent on killing Mr. Calder. After rescuing his friend, Mr. Behrens then helps Mr. Calder dig a

"deep grave behind the woodpile, [they] laid the dog in it and filled it in, and patted the earth into a mound. It was a fine resting place, looking southward over the feathery tops of the trees, across the Weald of Kent. A resting place for a prince.
"Colonel Weinleben they buried later, with a good deal more haste and less ceremony, in the wood. He was the illegitimate son of a cobbler from Mainz and greatly inferior to the dog, both in birth and breeding."

Undertones

In most of Gilbert's work, which seems urbane, ordered, and placid on the surface, there are grim undertones and hard edges not far below. In "A Prince of Abyssinia" Colonel Weinleben signals Mr. Calder that he is coming to kill him. "Why?" asks Mr. Fortescue.

"I tortured him," said Mr. Calder. "And broke him. He'd never forget."

Later Colonel Weinleben takes up residence at the Seven Gables Guest House, where he goes birding and is "particularly nice with Mrs. Farmer's two young children."

"And in the evenings he would sit in the lounge, drinking a single glass of schnapps as an aperitif before dinner, and entertaining Tom and Rebecca with accounts of the birds he had observed that day. It was difficult to imagine, seeing him sitting there, gentle, placid, and upright, that he had killed men and women—and children, too—with his own well-kept hands. But then Mr. Wendon, or Weinleben, or Weber, was a remarkable man."

"Michael was an exceptionally fine storyteller, but he's hard to classify," said one of his British publishers after his death. "He's not a hard-boiled writer in the classic sense, but there is a hard edge to him, a feeling within his work that not all of society is rational, that virtue is not always rewarded.".[4]

Books

Stories and Published Radio Plays

  • Game without Rules
    • The Road to Damascus
    • On Slay Down
    • The Spoilers — Commander Elfe has a role and Superintendent Petrella makes a brief appearance at the very end
    • The Cat Cracker
    • Trembling's Tours
    • The Headmaster
    • Heilige Nacht
    • "Upon the King..."
    • Cross-Over
    • Prometheus Unbound
    • A Prince of Abyssinia
  • Mr. Calder & Mr. Behrens
    • The Twilight of the Gods
    • Emergency Exit
    • One-to-Ten
    • The Peaceful People
    • The Lion and the Virgin
    • The African Tree Beavers
    • Signal Tresham — Commander Elfe has a role
    • The Mercenaries
    • Early Warning
    • The Killing of Michael Finnegan
    • The Decline and Fall of Mr. Behrens
    • The Last Reunion

Radio Plays, 14 Unpublished, Two Published[5]

  • In Which Mr Calder Acquires a Dog — radio play broadcast 28 October 1968
Adapted from "Emergency Exit"
  • The Peaceful People — radio play broadcast 31 October 1968
  • The Spoilers — radio play broadcast 4 & 7 November 1968
  • The Road to Damascus — radio play broadcast 11 November 1968
  • Cat Cracker — radio play broadcast 14 November 1968
  • Double, Double — radio play broadcast 18 & 21 November 1968
  • One-to-Ten — radio play broadcast 25 November 1968
  • The African Tree Beavers — radio play broadcast 28 November 1968
  • Cross-Over — radio play broadcast 2 & 5 December 1968
  • The Lion and the Virgin — radio play broadcast 9 December 1968
  • Ahmed and Ego — radio play broadcast 2 & 5 December 1968
Adapted from "The Decline and Fall of Mr. Behrens"
  • The Mercenaries — radio play broadcast 16 December 1968
  • Churchill's Men — radio play broadcast 19 December 1968
  • Heilige Nacht — radio play broadcast 23 & 26 December 1968
  • Signal Tresham — radio play broadcast 30 December 1968
  • St Ethelburga and the Angel of Death — radio play broadcast 2 January 1969

Notes

  1. ↑ Jacques Barzun & Wendell Hertig Taylor, A Catalogue of Crime, Harper & Row, New York, "Second Impression Corrected", 1973, page 502
  2. ↑ All biographical information about Calder, Behrens, and Rasselas comes from three pages of prefatory material in Game without Rules
  3. ↑ Game without Rules, by Michael Gilbert, Harper & Row, New York, in the story "The Spoilers", page 61
  4. ↑ Douglas Greene of Crippen & Landrau, quoted in The New York Times, 15 February 2006
  5. ↑ Listed by John Cooper, editor of The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries, Robert Hale, London,, 2009, page 223

See also

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